Short-service employee wins wage claim but unfair dismissal struck out
A former employee with less than two years' service had her unfair dismissal claim struck out, but won £340 in unauthorised deduction and breach of contract claims.
1 min read · Last updated 19 May 2026
Case details
Key facts
- The claimant was employed by the respondent for less than two years.
- The claimant's unfair dismissal complaint was struck out due to insufficient service.
- The respondent made an unauthorised deduction from the claimant's wages of £312.50.
- The respondent breached the claimant's contract regarding fuel costs, resulting in damages of £27.60.
Timeline
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First judgment: unfair dismissal struck out
Employment Judge M Butler struck out the claimant's unfair dismissal complaint because she had less than two years' service.
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Second judgment: unauthorised deductions and breach of contract
Employment Judge Phil Allen found the respondent made an unauthorised deduction of £312.50 and breached contract regarding fuel costs, awarding £27.60 damages.
The legal issue
The tribunal had to decide whether the employee could bring an unfair dismissal claim despite having less than two years' service, and whether the employer made unauthorised deductions from wages and breached the contract regarding fuel costs.
The outcome
The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal complaint because the employee had less than two years' continuous service, which is a legal requirement to bring such a claim. However, the tribunal found in her favour on two other complaints:
- Unauthorised deduction from wages: £312.50
- Breach of contract (fuel costs): £27.60
Total award: £340.10
Lessons & takeaways
- Employees with less than two years' service generally cannot bring an unfair dismissal claim, unless the dismissal is for an automatically unfair reason.
- Even if an unfair dismissal claim fails, other claims like unauthorised deductions or breach of contract can still succeed.
- Employers must ensure any deductions from wages are authorised by law or the employment contract, or have the employee's written consent.
- Breach of contract claims for specific losses, such as unpaid fuel costs, can be brought in the employment tribunal even after employment ends.
When short service blocks unfair dismissal but other claims succeed
This case shows how employment rights can be a mixed bag for employees with less than two years' service. The former employee had worked for Miss Sparkles 2 You Ltd for under two years when she was dismissed. Because of that short service, the law prevented her from bringing an unfair dismissal claim — the tribunal struck it out early.
However, the employee had other complaints that did not depend on length of service. She claimed the employer had made an unauthorised deduction from her wages of £312.50, and had breached her contract by not paying agreed fuel costs. The tribunal upheld both claims, awarding her a total of £340.10.
What the employer could have done differently
The employer could have avoided the wage deduction claim by ensuring any deduction was properly authorised — for example, by having a clear contractual term or obtaining the employee's written consent. The fuel cost dispute suggests a breakdown in communication or record-keeping; a clear written policy on expenses might have prevented the breach.
Why this matters for similar claims
For employees, the key takeaway is that even if you cannot claim unfair dismissal due to short service, you may still have other valid claims — such as unauthorised deductions, breach of contract, or discrimination. For employers, the case is a reminder that the two-year service threshold does not give blanket immunity from all employment claims. Deductions from wages and contractual promises must still be handled correctly, regardless of how long someone has worked for you.
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