No jurisdiction (status / service / coverage)

Agency worker v Syft Online Limited

An agency worker who worked for less than two years had his unfair dismissal, unpaid wages, and breach of contract claims dismissed by the tribunal, along with human exploitation allegations which the tribunal had no power to hear.

Taxi driver (private hire vehicle) v Mr R Tidman

A private hire taxi driver was found to be an employee of the vehicle owner and a worker of the dispatch company. He was awarded £5,181.48 for unlawful deduction of wages, but his age discrimination claim was dismissed.

Chief Executive Officer (3 years' service) v Marval Software Limited

A chief executive who lived in Poland and worked remotely for a UK software firm had his unfair dismissal claim thrown out because the tribunal lacked territorial jurisdiction.

Former employee (17 months' service) v Goldman and Fine Group Ltd

A former employee with less than two years' service had her unfair dismissal and unpaid wages claims dismissed after the tribunal found the pay arrangement was tainted by illegality.

Commodities inspector (consultant) v DRUM Risk Limited

A commodities inspector who never set foot in Great Britain for work has had his unfair dismissal, unlawful deductions and breach of contract claims thrown out. The tribunal ruled it had no jurisdiction because the rights he relied on did not apply to him.

Former employee v Velocity Delivery Services Limited

A former employee who had worked for Velocity Delivery Services Limited for less than two years had their unfair dismissal and redundancy claims struck out, but was awarded £1,985.61 for an unauthorised deduction from wages.

Former employee v Fox Networking UK Ltd

A former employee who was dismissed without notice after less than two years' service had their unfair dismissal claim struck out, but won £1,514 for notice and holiday pay.

Former employee v Esto Es Espana Ltd

A former employee of Esto Es Espana Ltd had their unfair dismissal claim thrown out because they had worked for less than two years. However, they were awarded £953 for unauthorised wage deductions, breach of contract, and unpaid annual leave.

CASS CF10 & Senior Risk Manager (12 days' service) v Global Prime Partners Ltd

A senior risk manager who worked for Global Prime Partners Ltd for just 12 days had her unfair dismissal and race discrimination claims thrown out after the tribunal ruled she was not an employee and her discrimination claim was over three years late.

Software engineer (India-based) v Alten Limited

An Indian-based software engineer who worked for an Indian subsidiary of Alten Limited has had his unfair dismissal and discrimination claims dismissed because the UK tribunal lacked territorial jurisdiction.

Finance Manager (11 years' service) v Heritage Oil & Gas Limited

A finance manager who lived and worked in Uganda and Nigeria for over a decade failed to bring his unfair dismissal and discrimination claims in the UK. The tribunal ruled his employment lacked a sufficient connection to Great Britain.

Former employee v Shane Finnegan t/a Harp Renewables Ltd

A former employee who could not bring an unfair dismissal claim due to short service was awarded over £21,000 for unauthorised wage deductions, breach of contract, and unpaid annual leave.

Self-employed DJ v Chelmsford Hotels Limited

A DJ who provided services to a hotel for six years was found to be self-employed, not a worker or employee, and his unfair dismissal claim was dismissed.

Security worker v Effective Security Services Ltd T/A Professional Security

A security worker who knew he lacked two years' continuous employment pursued an unfair dismissal claim anyway. The tribunal dismissed the claim and ordered him to pay £8,696 in costs.

Former employee v Sterling Studios Ltd

A former employee with less than two years' service had their unfair dismissal claim struck out, but secured £126.89 in contractual holiday pay.

Former employee v Collect Investments Limited

A tribunal dismissed an unfair dismissal claim after the employee withdrew it, having less than two years' continuous service. The correct employer was identified as Collect Investments Limited, not Selected Property Limited.

Broadcast journalist (5 years' service) v Cable News International, Inc.

A British broadcast journalist who worked for CNN across Asia and London has won the right to bring unfair dismissal and discrimination claims in the UK, after a tribunal ruled she had sufficient connection to Great Britain during her medical leave.

Managing Director (21 years' service) v Robert Woodhead Ltd (in liquidation)

A preliminary hearing determined that a managing director who worked across four group companies was employed only by the first respondent. Claims against the other three were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

Casual worker (5 years' intermittent service) v Miracle Art and Inspired Sanity Ltd

A casual worker with Asperger Syndrome failed to prove disability discrimination or harassment, but the tribunal ruled she was a worker entitled to holiday pay.

Former employee v Unique Training Group Ltd

A former employee won over £4,100 in unpaid wages and notice pay, but their unfair dismissal claim failed for lack of two years' service.

Taxi driver (school transport driver, 9 years' service) v KingKabs Ltd (formerly Vedamain Ltd)

A tribunal awarded £3,361.96 to a taxi driver who was denied holiday pay and had unauthorised deductions made, but rejected her claims of sex discrimination and detriment for whistleblowing.

Logistics Administrator (8 years' service) v Sample Logistics Ltd

An employment tribunal has dismissed a logistics administrator's constructive dismissal and discrimination claims, ruling that his connection to the UK was insufficient to establish territorial jurisdiction.

Former employee v The Cultural Bureau of the Royal Saudi Embassy in London

A former employee of the Saudi embassy in London had most of his claims struck out due to state immunity, but his EU-law-based holiday pay claim was allowed to proceed.

Army Reservist v Ministry of Defence

An Employment Tribunal has dismissed age discrimination, whistleblowing and unlawful deduction claims brought by a serving Army Reservist, ruling that the law excludes armed forces members from bringing such claims.

Director and shareholder (co-founder) v Capital Computer Care Ltd

A director and 45% shareholder who received a fixed monthly PAYE payment for over 30 years was found not to be an employee or worker. The tribunal ruled it had no jurisdiction over his unfair dismissal claim, but his age discrimination claim can proceed as an office holder.

Former employee v Real Coffee Bag Company Limited

A former employee's unfair dismissal claim against Real Coffee Bag Company Limited was struck out because she had not worked there long enough. The tribunal also dismissed her other claims after she failed to attend the hearing.

Locum physiotherapist (agency worker) v Hywel Dda University Local Health Board

A locum physiotherapist who claimed he was unfairly dismissed had his case thrown out after the tribunal found he was a worker, not an employee, and failed to comply with court orders.

Online magazine editor (British citizen, based in Indonesia) v Observatory Southeast Asia Limited

A British citizen who worked remotely from Indonesia for a UK company has won a preliminary ruling that the employment tribunal has territorial jurisdiction over her unfair dismissal and discrimination claims.

Interim contractor (Project Accountant) v The Home Office

An interim contractor who worked for the Home Office for six months had his unfair dismissal claim struck out because he lacked two years' qualifying service. He was also ordered to pay £1,500 in costs after withdrawing his remaining claims on the first day of the final hearing.

Housekeeper (shared domestic arrangement) v Christopher Giddings

A woman who lived in a man's home and performed housekeeping tasks was found not to be an employee or worker, leading to dismissal of her unfair dismissal claim and a costs order of £11,130.

Waitress (zero-hours contract) v The Aviator Hotel Ltd

A waitress on a zero-hours contract who was excluded from a redundancy process has had her unfair dismissal claim dismissed, after a tribunal ruled she was never an employee.

Former employee (prisoner work placement) v Bernard Matthews Foods Limited

A former prisoner working at Bernard Matthews had his unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal and sex discrimination claims struck out because of short service, late presentation and lack of evidence.

Former employee v Yumilicious Ltd

A former employee of Yumilicious Ltd had their unfair dismissal claim struck out because they had worked there for less than two years. They were awarded £880 for unauthorised deductions from wages.

Project Manager (15 months' service) v Keepout Limited (in liquidation)

A project manager who was dismissed after 15 months with Keepout Ltd successfully claimed unpaid wages, holiday pay and notice pay, but his unfair dismissal and redundancy claims were struck out due to insufficient service. The tribunal awarded £9,915.80.

Senior Sector Analyst (2 years' service) v ING Bank N.V.

A Senior Sector Analyst who worked in Moscow for an ING subsidiary could not bring his constructive dismissal claim against the Dutch parent company in the UK. The tribunal ruled it had no territorial jurisdiction.

Accountant (7 months' service) v Tiffany & Co. (UK) Holdings Limited

An accountant who resigned during a redundancy process had his unfair dismissal and redundancy pay claims struck out because he lacked the required two years' continuous service.

Former employee v Gillian Saleem

A former employee who was not paid for 48 hours of work won her unauthorised deductions claim for £460.80, but her unfair dismissal claim was thrown out because she had less than two years' continuous employment.

Head of Digital, Wordpress Developer (1 year 8 months' service) v Alive Digital Limited

A head of digital who worked for less than two years had her unfair dismissal claim struck out for lack of jurisdiction, and her other claims dismissed after she failed to attend the hearing.

Design co-ordinator (sole director and shareholder of her own company) v Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

A design co-ordinator who was the sole director and shareholder of her own company could not claim redundancy or other payments from the National Insurance Fund because she was not an employee. The tribunal dismissed her claims.

Former employee (just over 1 year's service) v Nubreed Hotels Ltd

A former employee of Nubreed Hotels Ltd who was made redundant after just over a year was unable to claim unfair dismissal due to insufficient service, but won £166 for a two-day shortfall in notice pay.

Former employee v People Solutions Resourcing Limited

A former employee who worked for less than two years had his unfair dismissal claim struck out for lack of jurisdiction. His separate claim for unpaid wages was dismissed as unfounded, and he was ordered to pay £1,000 in costs after leaving the hearing early.

Music tutor v Rhythmix (in Liquidation) Ltd

A tribunal found that music tutors for a charity were employees despite being treated as self-employed, entitling them to redundancy and holiday pay.

Former employee v Just One Body

A former employee's unfair dismissal claim was struck out because they had not worked for two years, but the tribunal awarded £2,580.16 for unauthorised deductions and breach of contract.

Senior Account Executive (1 year's service) v AvePoint UK, Ltd

A Senior Account Executive's discrimination and whistleblowing claims were thrown out because he did not obtain an ACAS Early Conciliation certificate and the claimed exemption did not apply.

HR Business Partner (5 years' service) v The British Council

An HR Business Partner who worked for the British Council in Dubai has won the right to bring unfair dismissal and discrimination claims in the UK, after the tribunal ruled that diplomatic immunity in the UAE did not leave her without a remedy.

Former employee (less than 2 years' service) v District Enforcement Limited

A former employee who resigned after less than two years' service had her unfair dismissal claim dismissed and lost claims for notice pay, holiday pay and expenses.

Former employee v Pearce Recruitment Limited T/A Accept Recruitment

A former employee's unfair dismissal claim was struck out because they had worked for the respondent for less than two years. The tribunal also dealt with a default judgment for unauthorised deductions, which was later revoked.

Service Technician (3 years' service) v First Subsea Limited

A service technician who presented an unfair dismissal claim without an early conciliation certificate, claiming an exemption for interim relief that was never applied for, had his claim rejected by the tribunal for lack of jurisdiction.

Former employee v Revmo Europe Limited

A former employee's unfair dismissal claim was struck out because he had less than two years' service. His claims over stock options and unpaid salary also failed.

Agency driver v DHU Healthcare CIC

An agency driver who was dismissed after his mask exemption led to a dispute with a healthcare provider has won his unfair dismissal claim, but the tribunal found he was not an employee of the company that refused his services.

Former chief ethics and compliance officer (CECO) at an Afghan university v American University of Afghanistan

An employment tribunal has ruled it has no jurisdiction to hear claims of unfair dismissal, whistleblowing and race discrimination brought by a former chief ethics officer of the American University of Afghanistan, as the connection to Great Britain was insufficient.

Compliance officer (informal arrangement) v Bel-Marking Ltd

A tribunal dismissed claims of unfair dismissal, disability discrimination, and unpaid wages after finding the claimant was not an employee or worker but had an informal business arrangement with Bel-Marking Ltd.

Former employee v Morecambe Bay Wines Ltd

A former employee who worked for less than two years at Morecambe Bay Wines Ltd had their unfair dismissal claim struck out, but won £1,339.64 in an unlawful deduction from wages claim.

NHS employee (fixed-term contract) v King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

An NHS employee on a fixed-term contract had their unfair dismissal and redundancy claims thrown out because they lacked the required continuous service. The tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear the case.

Director and shareholder of Pinnacle Support Services Group Ltd v Horizons Plus Ltd

A director and shareholder of a limited company claimed he was a worker for a client of his company. The tribunal dismissed the claim, finding no personal contract existed.

Cleaning supervisor (4 years' service) v Lewis & Graves Partnership Ltd

A cleaning supervisor with four years' service was unable to bring an unfair dismissal claim because her continuous service fell short of the two-year requirement after a TUPE transfer. The tribunal also dismissed her race discrimination and TUPE consultation claims as out of time.

Former employee v Sweet Home by Patrick Ltd

A former employee's claims of unfair dismissal and discrimination were thrown out because the claim form lacked a valid ACAS early conciliation number, and a later certificate could not cure the defect.

Self-employed IT contractor (director of Consultco Ltd) v Investigo Ltd and Department for Education

A self-employed IT contractor who worked through his own limited company had his unfair dismissal claim struck out after the tribunal found he was neither an employee nor a worker of either respondent.

Train Maintainer (from 24 June 2019) v London Underground Limited

A preliminary hearing ruled that a train maintainer did not have sufficient continuous employment to bring an unfair dismissal claim, as his earlier work was as a self-employed contractor.

Administrative employee v London Road Surgery

An employment tribunal has allowed a race discrimination claim to proceed against London Road Surgery, but struck out the unfair dismissal claim because the employee had less than two years' service.

Remote Support Technician (3 years' service) v CA Technical Software Ltd t/a Computer Assistance

A tribunal found that a remote support technician was an employee, not self-employed, and awarded £15,758.74 for unfair dismissal, including a 25% uplift for failure to follow the ACAS code.

Former employee v Premier Recruitment Derby

A former employee who worked for less than two years won £1,045 for unlawful deduction of wages and failure to provide written particulars. His unfair dismissal claim was struck out due to insufficient service.

Quality Consultant (via limited company) v Benson Viscometers Ltd

A Quality Consultant who provided services through his own limited company was found not to be a worker or employee of the end-user, Benson Viscometers Ltd, so the tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear his claims.

Accountant / bookkeeper v Cornerstone Care Solutions Ltd

An accountant who worked for Cornerstone Care Solutions Ltd as a bookkeeper was found to be self-employed, so the tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear her unfair dismissal claim. The respondent's costs application was also refused.

Site supervisor/manager in window fitting v Flexwood Windows Ltd (In Voluntary Liquidation)

A tribunal ruled that a site supervisor who signed self-employed contracts with two agencies was in fact an employee of the end-user, Flexwood Windows Ltd, and awarded over £28,800 for unfair dismissal.

Beauty Therapist v Rebecca Squires

A beauty therapist who worked set hours, wore a uniform and used the respondent's equipment has been found to be an employee, allowing her claims for unfair dismissal and unlawful deductions to proceed.

Security officer v Cordant Security Ltd

A security officer with less than two years' service had his unfair dismissal claim struck out. His claim for unlawful deduction from wages also failed.

Estate Manager v Juniper Hill Ltd

An Estate Manager who was dismissed days before reaching two years' service lost his unfair dismissal claim because the tribunal found the effective date of termination was before the qualifying period.

Cleaner (29 years' service) v Miss B Gurney, Merali's Limited, Fordover Services Limited

A cleaner who worked for 29 years cleaning common parts of a building was found to be genuinely self-employed, meaning the tribunal had no power to hear her unfair dismissal and discrimination claims.

Literary agent (commission-only) v The Andrew Lownie Literacy Agency Ltd

A literary agent paid solely by commission lost his unfair dismissal claim after the tribunal ruled he was not an employee. The case shows the importance of control, mutuality of obligation, and personal service in determining employment status.

Medical doctor (diet clinic) v The Fine Clinic Limited

A medical doctor at a diet clinic was found to be a worker rather than an employee, meaning her unfair dismissal claim failed. However, her whistleblowing claim was allowed to proceed, subject to a £50 deposit order.

Legal counsel (UK qualified solicitor) v Standard Chartered Bank

A British solicitor working for Standard Chartered Bank in the Dubai International Financial Centre had her unfair dismissal and discrimination claims struck out because the tribunal lacked territorial jurisdiction.