Claimant won £43,154 awarded Employment Tribunal · 24 November 2023

Pregnant employee dismissed after raising health and safety concerns: tribunal awards £43,000

A former employee who was dismissed while pregnant after raising health and safety concerns has won her claims for pregnancy discrimination and unfair dismissal. The East London Employment Tribunal awarded her £43,153.60 in compensation.

1 min read · Last updated 19 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed by Grikis Ltd.
  • She was dismissed on 17 April 2023.
  • She was pregnant at the time of dismissal.
  • She had raised health and safety concerns.
  • The respondents did not attend the hearing or submit a response.

Timeline

  1. Unfavourable treatment begins

    The claimant was subjected to unfavourable treatment because of her pregnancy by the First and Second Respondent.

  2. Dismissal

    The claimant was dismissed by the Third Respondent, with her pregnancy being a material influence on the decision.

  3. End of unfavourable treatment period

    The period of unfavourable treatment ended.

  4. Maternity leave due to start

    The claimant was due to go on maternity leave.

  5. Hearing

    The employment tribunal hearing took place at East London Employment Tribunal.

  6. Judgment issued

    The tribunal issued its judgment finding pregnancy discrimination and unfair dismissal.

The outcome

The tribunal unanimously upheld the claims of pregnancy discrimination and automatically unfair dismissal (for health and safety reasons).

The key reasons were:

  • The employee was subjected to unfavourable treatment between 27 March and 27 April 2023, culminating in her dismissal on 17 April 2023, with her pregnancy being a material influence.
  • She was also dismissed for raising health and safety concerns, which is automatically unfair under section 100(1)(c) of the Employment Rights Act 1996.

Compensation breakdown:

  • Loss of earnings (to hearing): £3,249.11
  • Future loss of earnings: £5,695.68
  • Injury to feelings (including aggravated damages): £32,500.00
  • Interest: £1,708.81
  • Total: £43,153.60

Lessons & takeaways

  • Pregnant employees are protected from unfavourable treatment because of their pregnancy, including dismissal, under the Equality Act 2010.
  • Raising health and safety concerns can give additional protection against dismissal, which is automatically unfair regardless of length of service.
  • Employers who fail to engage with tribunal proceedings risk default judgments and potentially higher awards.
  • Injury to feelings awards can be substantial, especially where the discrimination involves a dismissal and the employer's conduct is aggravated.

A dismissal that broke the rules

This case shows how quickly a workplace can go wrong when an employer ignores its legal duties. The former employee, who was pregnant, raised health and safety concerns with her employer, Grikis Ltd. Instead of addressing those concerns, the company subjected her to unfavourable treatment and eventually dismissed her. Her pregnancy was a material influence on the decision to dismiss, and the dismissal was also linked to her health and safety complaint.

What the employer did wrong

Grikis Ltd did not attend the tribunal hearing or submit a response. That meant the tribunal accepted the employee's evidence unchallenged. The company missed the chance to explain its actions or argue that the dismissal was fair. The tribunal found that the treatment she suffered between 27 March and 27 April 2023, including the dismissal itself, was because of her pregnancy. It also found that the dismissal was automatically unfair because it was for raising health and safety concerns.

Why the result matters

This case is a reminder that pregnancy discrimination and health and safety dismissals are taken very seriously by tribunals. The employee had less than two years' service, which normally limits unfair dismissal claims, but the automatic unfair dismissal protection for health and safety reasons has no qualifying period. The tribunal awarded £32,500 for injury to feelings, including an element of aggravated damages, reflecting the seriousness of the discrimination. The total compensation of over £43,000 includes loss of earnings and interest.

For employees in similar situations, the key takeaway is that the law provides strong protection against pregnancy discrimination and victimisation for raising health and safety concerns. Employers should ensure they handle such matters carefully and engage with tribunal proceedings if a claim is brought.

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