Workplace Discrimination

The Equality Act 2010 protects you from being treated less favourably at work because of a "protected characteristic." Unlike unfair dismissal, there's no qualifying period of service and compensation is uncapped.

Cases on file

1546

Claimant win rate

41%

Cases reaching a determination

Median damages awarded

£16,418

Where compensation was awarded

Discrimination by protected characteristic

Browse cases by the ground of discrimination. Many cases involve more than one — you'll find them counted under each. Win rates show how often the claimant succeeded (in full or in part) among cases that reached a determination on the merits.

How claims actually progress

Many unfair dismissal claims never reach a hearing on the merits — they're struck out, out of time, or fall outside the tribunal's jurisdiction. This is independent of why the dismissal happened.

How a discrimination claim is structured

The claimant has to establish facts from which the tribunal could conclude discrimination occurred. If they do, the burden shifts to the employer to prove a non-discriminatory reason for the treatment. This "shifting burden" (section 136 Equality Act 2010) is one of the most important features of discrimination law.

The four main types of claim

  • Direct discrimination — treated worse because of the protected characteristic itself
  • Indirect discrimination — a policy that disadvantages a protected group
  • Harassment — unwanted conduct related to a protected characteristic
  • Victimisation — punished for making or supporting a complaint about discrimination

Disability discrimination has extra protections: a duty to make reasonable adjustments, and a separate claim for "discrimination arising from disability" (section 15) which doesn't require comparison with anyone else.

Cases on Discrimination

Showing the 20 most recent of 1546 cases

Use the filters above to drill into specific outcomes, damages ranges, or years.

Common questions on Discrimination

Plain-English answers to the questions people most often search for, each one drawing on real cases from our archive.

Frequently asked

What are the protected characteristics?
Age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation.
What's the difference between direct and indirect discrimination?
Direct discrimination is treating someone worse because of a protected characteristic. Indirect discrimination is applying a neutral rule that puts a protected group at a disadvantage — and which the employer can't objectively justify.
Is compensation capped?
No. Unlike unfair dismissal, discrimination awards are uncapped. They include financial loss, injury to feelings (currently up to about £58,700 in the most serious cases under the Vento bands), and sometimes aggravated or exemplary damages.
Do I need two years' service?
No. Discrimination protection applies from day one — and even before you're employed (it covers recruitment).