Claimant won £2,579 awarded Employment Tribunal · 11 May 2023

Restaurant employee wins £2,579 for unpaid wages and holiday pay after constructive dismissal

An employee who resigned after four months due to constructive dismissal has been awarded £2,579 for unpaid wages, holiday pay, and notice pay. The restaurant company, now in liquidation, failed to pay her final earnings.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant worked for the respondent from 15 January 2022 to 16 May 2022.
  • The claimant resigned without notice on 16 May 2022 due to constructive dismissal.
  • The respondent failed to pay the claimant's final wages of £1,183.56 for 16 days worked in May 2022.
  • The respondent failed to pay accrued holiday pay of £971.94 for 9.36 days.
  • The claimant found alternative employment on 23 May 2022, limiting notice pay loss to one week (£423.50).

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    The claimant began working for the respondent at Bourgee restaurant, Thurrock Shopping Centre.

  2. Resignation

    The claimant resigned without notice, claiming constructive dismissal.

  3. New employment found

    The claimant started a new job at the same rate of pay, mitigating her loss.

  4. Final wages due

    The respondent failed to pay the claimant's final wages and holiday pay.

  5. Claim presented

    The claimant presented her claims for unpaid wages, holiday pay, and notice pay.

  6. First hearing

    Employment Judge B Elgot extended the time limit and adjourned for re-service on the correct employer.

  7. Final hearing

    Employment Judge John Crosfill found in favour of the claimant and ordered payment of £2,579.

The outcome

The tribunal ruled in favour of the claimant, finding that Morgarten Restaurants Ltd unlawfully deducted wages and holiday pay from her final pay, and that she was entitled to notice pay.

  • Unpaid wages: £1,183.56 for 16 days worked in May 2022
  • Holiday pay: £971.94 for 9.36 accrued but untaken holiday days
  • Notice pay: £423.50 for one week's loss (mitigated by finding new employment quickly)
  • Total award: £2,579

Lessons & takeaways

  • Employers must pay all wages and holiday pay owed on termination, even if the employee resigns without notice.
  • Employees who resign due to constructive dismissal may still be entitled to notice pay if they mitigate their loss by finding a new job quickly.
  • Even short-serving employees (four months) can bring claims for unlawful deductions from wages and holiday pay.
  • If an employer fails to respond to tribunal proceedings, the tribunal can still make a judgment based on the employee's evidence.

A short employment, but clear obligations

This case shows that even a brief period of employment does not absolve an employer of its duty to pay what is owed. The employee worked for just over four months at Bourgee restaurant before resigning without notice, claiming constructive dismissal. Her employer, Morgarten Restaurants Ltd (now in liquidation), failed to pay her final wages for 16 days worked in May 2022, along with accrued holiday pay and notice pay.

The tribunal had to decide whether the deductions were unlawful and whether the employee was entitled to notice pay after leaving without notice. Because the company did not attend the hearing or respond to the claim, the tribunal relied on the employee's evidence, which was found to be credible and well-documented.

What the employer could have done differently

Had the employer engaged with the process, it might have contested the constructive dismissal element or argued that the holiday pay calculation was incorrect. However, by failing to appear or present any defence, the company left the tribunal with no alternative but to accept the employee's figures. The key lesson for employers is that ignoring tribunal proceedings does not make the claim go away — it often results in a default judgment.

Why this result matters

The award of £2,579 is modest, but it underscores a fundamental principle: employees are entitled to be paid for the work they have done and for the holiday they have accrued, regardless of how their employment ends. The fact that the employee found a new job within a week also limited the notice pay claim, demonstrating that taking steps to mitigate loss can strengthen a claim. For employees in similar situations, this case is a reminder that even short service does not bar a claim for unpaid wages and holiday pay, and that the tribunal system can provide a remedy even when the employer is uncooperative.

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