Translator with MS won reasonable adjustments claim but lost redundancy challenge
An English to German translator with multiple sclerosis won her claim that her employer failed to make reasonable adjustments during redundancy consultation, but the tribunal upheld the redundancy dismissal as fair.
1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026
Case details
Key facts
- The claimant was employed as an English to German translator from 1 April 2011 until dismissal on 19 March 2021.
- The claimant has multiple sclerosis, accepted as a disability under the Equality Act 2010.
- The respondent identified the claimant's role as redundant due to a 50% downturn in English to German translation work.
- The claimant was allowed to bring Dr Coulton as a support person to consultation meetings, but he was not permitted to speak on her behalf.
- The tribunal found the redundancy dismissal was fair and not discriminatory.
- The tribunal upheld the claim that the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments by not allowing Dr Coulton to speak at consultation meetings.
Timeline
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Employment started
Miss Mallinowski started full-time employment as an English to German translator.
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Diagnosed with clinically isolated syndrome
Diagnosed with a precursor to Multiple Sclerosis.
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Diagnosed with relapsing remitting MS
Diagnosed with relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
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Disclosed disability to employer
Miss Mallinowski disclosed her MS diagnosis to her line manager.
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Reasonable adjustments agreement signed
Agreement allowing work from home two days a week and other adjustments.
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Informed of redundancy risk
Mr Cooke informed Miss Mallinowski her role was at risk of redundancy.
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First consultation meeting
Initial consultation meeting where the 50% downturn in work was explained.
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Second consultation meeting
Dr Coulton attended; he was not allowed to speak on claimant's behalf.
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Third consultation meeting
Dr Coulton was again prevented from speaking; question answered in writing next day.
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Final consultation meeting
Miss Mallinowski was informed she would be made redundant.
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Redundancy confirmed
Letter confirming redundancy sent; claimant did not appeal.
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Dismissal effective date
Employment ended.
The legal issue
The tribunal had to decide whether the employer failed to make reasonable adjustments to the redundancy consultation process by not allowing the claimant's lay representative to speak on her behalf, and if so, what compensation for injury to feelings should be awarded.
The outcome
The tribunal upheld the claim that STB Limited failed to make reasonable adjustments during the redundancy process. The translator, who has multiple sclerosis, was allowed to bring Dr Coulton as a support person to consultation meetings, but he was not permitted to speak on her behalf. The tribunal found this placed her at a substantial disadvantage compared to non-disabled employees.
However, the tribunal dismissed all other claims, including unfair dismissal, direct disability discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, and harassment. It found that the redundancy was genuine and the process was otherwise fair.
The tribunal awarded £1,350 for injury to feelings, reflecting the distress caused by the failure to adjust the consultation process.
Lessons & takeaways
- If you have a disability, you can ask for reasonable adjustments to redundancy consultation meetings, such as allowing a support person to speak on your behalf.
- Employers should consider whether their standard consultation process puts disabled employees at a substantial disadvantage and make appropriate adjustments.
- A genuine redundancy situation can still result in a fair dismissal even if there are minor procedural failings, but failing to make reasonable adjustments can lead to compensation.
- Keeping a clear record of consultation meetings and the reasons for decisions can help defend against unfair dismissal claims.
A redundancy process that fell short
When STB Limited identified a 50% downturn in English to German translation work, it placed the translator's role at risk of redundancy. The translator, who has relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, had previously agreed reasonable adjustments with her employer, including working from home. During the redundancy consultation, she asked to bring Dr Coulton as a support person. Although he was allowed to attend, he was not permitted to speak on her behalf.
The tribunal found that this failure to allow Dr Coulton to speak placed the translator at a substantial disadvantage compared to non-disabled employees. The consultation meetings were stressful, and the translator's disability affected her ability to articulate her thoughts under pressure. The tribunal concluded that a reasonable adjustment would have been to allow her representative to speak, which would have cost the employer little or nothing.
What the employer could have done differently
The employer could have avoided this claim by simply allowing Dr Coulton to speak during the meetings. The tribunal noted that the employer had no policy preventing this and that it would have been a straightforward adjustment. Instead, the employer insisted that questions be submitted in writing and answered the next day, which the tribunal found was not an adequate substitute.
Why this case matters
This case highlights that the duty to make reasonable adjustments applies to all aspects of employment, including redundancy processes. Employers must consider whether their standard procedures disadvantage disabled employees and take steps to level the playing field. For employees, it shows that even if a redundancy dismissal is fair, a failure to make reasonable adjustments can still result in compensation for injury to feelings.
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