Claimant won £100,840 awarded Employment Tribunal · 30 March 2023

Care home manager dismissed for disability-related needs wins £100,000

A registered manager with 7 years' service was unfairly dismissed and discriminated against after her employer used a minor incident as a pretext to dismiss her for requesting flexible working due to disability.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed as Registered Manager from 1 August 2011 until 21 August 2018.
  • She suffered a stroke in 2015 and had COPD, a chronic heart condition, and depression.
  • She requested a four-day week as a reasonable adjustment in May 2018, which was trialled from 18 June 2018.
  • On 28 June 2018, she placed a pressure mattress on a resident's bed without a written risk assessment.
  • She was suspended on 2 July 2018 and dismissed for gross misconduct on 21 August 2018.
  • The tribunal found the real reason for dismissal was her disability-related needs, not misconduct.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    Claimant began work as Registered Manager at Trentside Manor Care Home.

  2. Stroke suffered

    Claimant suffered a stroke, leading to long-term health issues.

  3. Flexible working request

    Claimant requested a four-day week due to stress and health issues.

  4. Four-day week trial started

    Claimant began working four days a week on a trial basis.

  5. Mattress incident

    Claimant placed a pressure mattress on a resident's bed without written risk assessment.

  6. Suspension

    Claimant was suspended after being confronted about the incident.

  7. Dismissal

    Claimant was summarily dismissed for gross misconduct.

  8. Appeal dismissed

    Appeal hearing conducted by Harninder Kandola; dismissal upheld.

  9. Liability judgment

    Tribunal found unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal, and disability discrimination.

  10. Remedy judgment

    Tribunal awarded total compensation of £100,840.34.

The outcome

The tribunal upheld claims of unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal, and disability discrimination under section 15 of the Equality Act 2010.

The key reason was that the employer's stated reason of gross misconduct was a pretext; the real reason was the claimant's disability and her request for a four-day week as a reasonable adjustment.

Compensation breakdown:

  • Basic award: £5,334.00
  • Compensatory award: £86,672.27 (including loss of earnings, pension, and injury to feelings)
  • Total: £100,840.34
  • No reduction for contributory fault or Polkey; ACAS code uplift applied.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Employers should not use minor disciplinary issues as a pretext to dismiss an employee who has requested reasonable adjustments for a disability.
  • A long-serving employee with a good record is entitled to a fair process; a flawed investigation and predetermined outcome will likely lead to a finding of unfair dismissal.
  • Disability discrimination claims can succeed even if the employer claims the dismissal was for misconduct, if the real reason is linked to the disability.
  • Tribunals can award significant compensation, including injury to feelings and aggravated damages, when an employer acts in a discriminatory manner.

A dismissal that was really about disability

This case shows how a seemingly straightforward misconduct dismissal can unravel when the real reason is something else. The claimant, a registered manager with seven years' service at a care home, had suffered a stroke and had several long-term health conditions. She asked to work a four-day week as a reasonable adjustment. The employer agreed to a trial, but within weeks she was suspended and then dismissed for gross misconduct over a single incident: placing a pressure mattress on a resident's bed without a written risk assessment.

The tribunal looked behind the employer's stated reason and found that the real motivation was the claimant's disability and her request for flexible working. The investigation was flawed, the decision-maker had already formed a view, and the employer ignored the fact that the incident was minor and had no adverse consequences. The dismissal was both unfair and an act of disability discrimination.

What the employer could have done differently

A fair process would have recognised the claimant's long service, her previously unblemished record, and the context of her health needs. Instead of rushing to dismiss, the employer could have conducted a proper investigation, considered the mattress incident in proportion, and continued the trial of the four-day week. The tribunal noted that the employer's approach was predetermined and that the appeal was a sham.

Why this matters

For employees, this case is a reminder that a dismissal for 'gross misconduct' can be challenged if the real reason is discriminatory. The compensation of over £100,000 reflects not just financial loss but also injury to feelings and the employer's unreasonable conduct. For employers, it is a warning that using a minor incident to get rid of a disabled employee who has asked for adjustments is likely to backfire badly.

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