Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 7 July 2023

Car salesman's claim over 'paedophile' taunts fails: comments not linked to sexual orientation

An employment tribunal dismissed a car salesman's harassment claim after finding that derogatory comments calling him a paedophile were not related to his sexual orientation. The claimant, who represented himself, was unable to link the abuse to a protected characteristic.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed as a salesman from 24 July 2017 until dismissal on 3 September 2020 for gross misconduct (assault).
  • The claimant alleged that his line manager, Jon Gill, made daily derogatory comments suggesting he was a paedophile from September 2017 to August 2020.
  • The tribunal found that the comments were not related to sexual orientation as defined by the Equality Act 2010.
  • The claimant's application to amend his claim to include sex discrimination and unfair dismissal was refused as out of time.
  • The respondent's application to strike out the claim was refused, but the harassment claim was dismissed after a full hearing.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    Claimant began work as a salesman for Swansway Garages Ltd.

  2. Alleged abuse began

    Claimant alleges Jon Gill started making derogatory comments about him being a paedophile.

  3. Verbal abuse by colleague

    Stefan Strugaru referred to claimant as 'the one that likes to play with kids'.

  4. Assault incident

    Claimant assaulted Stefan Strugaru, leading to suspension.

  5. Dismissal

    Claimant dismissed for gross misconduct (assault and offensive WhatsApp messages).

  6. Appeal hearing

    Appeal against dismissal heard by Ben Gilbert; dismissed on 29 September 2020.

  7. Grievance meeting

    Claimant raised grievance about Jon Gill's comments; grievance investigated.

  8. Claim presented

    ET1 claim form presented, alleging harassment related to sexual orientation.

  9. Preliminary hearing

    Employment Judge Dimbylow refused amendment and strike-out applications.

  10. Final hearing

    Substantive hearing of harassment claim before Employment Judge Kenward and members.

  11. Judgment

    Harassment claim dismissed; oral reasons given.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed the harassment claim after a full hearing. The key reason was that the comments were not related to the claimant's sexual orientation – they were personal insults that did not reference or target his sexuality. The tribunal also refused the claimant's late application to add claims for sex discrimination and unfair dismissal, as those were out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend the deadline. No compensation was awarded.

Lessons & takeaways

  • For a harassment claim to succeed, the unwanted conduct must be related to a protected characteristic like sexual orientation – offensive comments alone are not enough.
  • Time limits for bringing discrimination claims are strict; if you miss the three-month deadline, the tribunal can refuse to hear your case even if the facts are strong.
  • If you want to add new claims to an existing case, do so as early as possible – late amendments are often refused, especially if they are out of time.
  • Representing yourself can be challenging; legal advice early on can help identify the correct legal basis for your claim and avoid procedural pitfalls.

When offensive words are not enough for a harassment claim

This case shows that even deeply offensive workplace comments may not amount to unlawful harassment if they are not linked to a protected characteristic. The claimant, a car salesman with three years' service, alleged that his line manager called him a paedophile on a near-daily basis for three years. Another colleague also referred to him as 'the one that likes to play with kids'. The tribunal accepted that these comments were made, but found they were not related to his sexual orientation – they were personal insults of a different nature.

What the employer could have done differently

While Swansway Garages successfully defended the claim, the case highlights the importance of addressing toxic workplace behaviour early. The comments had been going on for years before the claimant eventually assaulted a colleague and was dismissed. A prompt investigation into the alleged harassment might have prevented the situation escalating. However, the tribunal's focus was on the legal test, not on whether the employer's culture was acceptable.

Why this matters for similar claims

This decision is a reminder that the Equality Act 2010 protects employees from harassment only when it is 'related to' a protected characteristic such as sexual orientation, race, or sex. General bullying or offensive name-calling, while potentially actionable under other laws (like constructive dismissal or personal injury), does not automatically fall under discrimination law. Claimants should carefully consider whether the conduct they experienced is linked to a protected characteristic before bringing a claim to the employment tribunal.

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