Partial win £11,730 awarded Employment Tribunal · 2 August 2022

MP dismissed senior advisor who raised concerns about misuse of parliamentary stationery

A senior advisor with 17 years' service was unfairly dismissed by her MP boss after making protected disclosures about misuse of parliamentary stationery and alleged criminal activity. The tribunal awarded £11,729.99 in compensation, reduced by 75% for contributory fault and a Polkey deduction.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant worked for the respondent MP for over 17 years.
  • The claimant made a protected disclosure in August 2019 about misuse of parliamentary stationery.
  • The claimant made a further protected disclosure in January 2020 about alleged criminal activity by a colleague.
  • The claimant was dismissed on 27 January 2021 for gross misconduct relating to five allegations.
  • The tribunal found the dismissal procedurally unfair because the respondent acted as investigator, disciplinary officer and appeal officer.
  • The tribunal found the claimant was marginalised and isolated from January 2020 due to her protected disclosures.

Timeline

  1. Claimant started work

    Ms Cohen began working for Mr Mahmood MP as a senior advisor.

  2. First protected disclosure

    Claimant emailed respondent about misuse of parliamentary stationery by Saraya Hussain to deceive DVLA.

  3. Abusive phone call from Hussain

    Saraya Hussain called claimant aggressively; claimant reported this to respondent.

  4. Third protected disclosure

    Claimant told respondent about allegations of criminal exploitation, blackmail and fraud by Hussain; respondent threatened to sack her.

  5. HR consultant instructed

    Respondent instructed Lynda Rollason to investigate claimant's conduct.

  6. Claimant suspended

    Respondent suspended claimant pending investigation into gross misconduct allegations.

  7. Dismissal

    Respondent dismissed claimant with immediate effect for gross misconduct based on five allegations.

  8. Appeal dismissed

    Respondent upheld dismissal on appeal.

  9. Liability judgment

    Tribunal found unfair dismissal and protected disclosure detriment (marginalisation) succeeded; other claims dismissed.

  10. Remedy judgment

    Tribunal awarded £11,729.99 total compensation after 75% Polkey and 75% contributory deductions.

The outcome

The tribunal found the dismissal was procedurally unfair because the MP acted as investigator, disciplinary officer and appeal officer, breaching the requirement for impartiality. However, the tribunal also found the employee contributed 75% to her dismissal through her conduct, and applied a 75% Polkey reduction on the basis she would have been dismissed in any event in a fair process.

Compensation:

  • Basic award: £3,429.75
  • Compensatory award: £2,310.24
  • Total: £11,729.99 (after deductions)

The claim for detriment due to protected disclosure (marginalisation and isolation) succeeded, but other claims including automatic unfair dismissal and discrimination were dismissed.

Lessons & takeaways

  • An employer must not act as investigator, disciplinary officer and appeal officer in the same case – impartiality is key to a fair process.
  • Making protected disclosures does not give blanket immunity from dismissal if the employee's own conduct contributed significantly to the decision.
  • Long-serving employees deserve careful process, but a fair procedure may still lead to dismissal if the conduct is serious enough.
  • Tribunals can apply substantial Polkey reductions if they believe a fair process would have reached the same outcome.

When process fails but conduct matters

This case shows how a procedurally unfair dismissal can still result in limited compensation when the employee's own actions contributed to the outcome. The senior advisor, who had worked for the MP for 17 years, raised concerns about misuse of parliamentary stationery and alleged criminal activity by a colleague. Instead of being protected, she was marginalised and later dismissed for gross misconduct.

The tribunal found the dismissal unfair because the MP acted as investigator, disciplinary officer and appeal officer – a clear breach of natural justice. However, the tribunal also found the employee contributed 75% to her dismissal through her conduct, and that she would have been dismissed anyway in a fair process. This meant the compensation was heavily reduced.

What the employer could have done differently

The MP could have avoided unfairness by appointing an independent investigator and a separate decision-maker. Even with the same outcome, a fair process would have protected the employer from a finding of unfair dismissal. The case also highlights the importance of documenting investigations and communicating findings to the employee.

Why this matters for similar claims

This case is a reminder that whistleblowing protection is not absolute. While employees are protected from detriment for making protected disclosures, they can still be fairly dismissed for misconduct if the employer follows a fair process. The substantial Polkey and contributory deductions here show that tribunals will look closely at the employee's own conduct, even in whistleblowing cases.

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