Assistant store manager dismissed for manipulating time-recording system: dismissal fair
An assistant store manager who allowed a colleague to work without clocking in and later falsified time records was fairly dismissed for gross misconduct. The tribunal rejected her claim that lack of training excused the manipulation of the Kronos system.
1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026
Case details
- #kronos-manipulation
- #time-recording
- #health-and-safety
- #gross-misconduct
- #range-of-reasonable-responses
Key facts
- The claimant allowed a colleague to work on 26 March 2021 without clocking in or out on the Kronos system.
- The claimant changed the colleague's rota from work back to annual leave after the colleague complained.
- On 31 March 2021, the claimant instructed the colleague to clock in and then manually added 8 hours and clocked him out, though he did not work.
- The claimant admitted the actions but said she lacked training on Kronos.
- The respondent's disciplinary policy listed manipulation of Kronos as gross misconduct.
- The respondent conducted an investigation and a disciplinary hearing before dismissing the claimant.
Timeline
-
Employment started
Claimant began employment as a sales assistant.
-
Promoted to Assistant Store Manager
Claimant was promoted to Assistant Store Manager in early 2019.
-
Amended rota sent
Claimant sent an amended rota scheduling Mr Ali to work on 26 March, despite him being on annual leave.
-
Mr Ali worked without clocking in/out
Mr Ali worked an 8-hour shift but did not clock in or out; claimant later changed his rota back to annual leave.
-
Claimant discovered missing clock-in/out
Claimant reviewed Kronos records and realised Mr Ali had not clocked in/out on 26 March, but took no corrective action.
-
Mr Ali clocked in but did not work
Mr Ali attended work only to clock in, then left; claimant added 8 hours and clocked him out.
-
Investigation meeting and suspension
Store manager Mr Uddin investigated the incidents; claimant was suspended on full pay.
-
Disciplinary hearing and dismissal
Mr Khan chaired the disciplinary hearing; claimant was dismissed for gross misconduct with immediate effect.
-
Appeal hearing
Appeal heard by Mr Periyasamy, who upheld the dismissal.
The legal issue
The tribunal had to decide whether the employer's investigation and decision to dismiss for gross misconduct were reasonable in all the circumstances, given the claimant's admission of the acts and her defence that she lacked training.
The outcome
The tribunal dismissed the claimant's complaint of unfair dismissal. It held that Poundland had carried out a reasonable investigation and that the decision to dismiss for gross misconduct was within the range of reasonable responses open to a reasonable employer. The claimant admitted changing the rota and instructing a colleague to clock in without working, which the employer's policy listed as gross misconduct. The tribunal found that the claimant's lack of formal training did not excuse her actions, as she had on-the-job training and knew the importance of accurate time recording. No compensation was awarded.
Lessons & takeaways
- Manipulating time-recording systems is almost always treated as gross misconduct, even if you claim lack of training.
- Admitting the conduct does not automatically make a dismissal unfair; the employer still needs a reasonable investigation and genuine belief.
- On-the-job training and company handbooks can be enough to establish that you knew the rules, even without formal courses.
- If you are an employee, always follow the correct clocking procedures and never alter records to cover for others.
This case shows that even when an employee admits to manipulating time records, a fair dismissal requires the employer to follow a proper process. The assistant store manager had four years' service and had been promoted, but the tribunal found that Poundland's investigation and disciplinary hearing were thorough enough to justify the decision.
What went wrong for the claimant
The claimant argued that she had not been trained on the Kronos system and therefore should not be held responsible for her mistakes. However, the tribunal found that she had received on-the-job training and had access to the company handbook. More importantly, she admitted to changing the rota and instructing a colleague to clock in without working — actions that the employer's policy clearly listed as gross misconduct. The tribunal noted that the claimant knew the importance of accurate time recording for payroll and health and safety.
What the employer did right
Poundland conducted a reasonable investigation, including a suspension, an investigation meeting, a disciplinary hearing chaired by a different manager, and an appeal. The decision-maker had a genuine belief in the claimant's gross misconduct based on the evidence, including the claimant's own admissions. The tribunal emphasised that the employer's response fell within the range of reasonable responses, even if another employer might have imposed a lesser penalty.
Why this matters for similar claims
Employees who manipulate time-recording systems — whether by clocking in for others, altering records, or allowing work without clocking — face a very high risk of dismissal being upheld. The defence of 'I wasn't trained' is unlikely to succeed if the employee had practical experience and knew the basic rules. Employers, meanwhile, are reminded that a fair process — investigation, hearing, appeal — can protect a dismissal even when the employee admits the conduct.
Similar cases
Assistant manager dismissed for manipulating time records: a fair decision
An assistant manager with eight years' service was fairly dismissed for amending his Kronos time records after CCTV showed discrepancies. The tribunal rejected his unfair dismissal claim.
Packing operator dismissed for leaving early without permission: dismissal fair despite inconsistent colleague treatment
An employment tribunal has upheld the dismissal of a packing operator with 11 years' service who left work early without authorisation and was found to have been dishonest about his start time. No compensation was awarded.
22-year service host dismissed for theft: Asda's decision upheld as fair
An employment tribunal has upheld Asda's dismissal of a service host with 22 years' service after CCTV showed her taking coins and bags for life without paying. The tribunal found the decision was within the range of reasonable responses.
Shift manager dismissed for lone working and asking staff to stay after clocking out
A Lidl shift manager who admitted lone working and asking colleagues to remain in store after clocking out was fairly dismissed, the tribunal ruled.
