Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 15 May 2018

Bus driver dismissed for failing to stop at white bus stop: a fair conduct dismissal

A bus driver who twice failed to service the first stop on his route was fairly dismissed, the Watford Employment Tribunal has ruled. No compensation was awarded.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed as a bus driver from 16 March 2013 to 22 November 2016.
  • He was dismissed for misconduct after failing to service the first bus stop on route 350 at Heathrow Terminal 5 on two occasions.
  • At the time of dismissal, the claimant had a live final written warning for using a mobile phone while in the cab.
  • CCTV evidence showed the claimant did not stop at the white bus stop and there were passengers waiting.
  • The respondent had a reasonable belief in the misconduct and carried out a fair investigation.

Timeline

  1. First written warning

    The claimant received a first written warning for failing to extend the ramp for a wheelchair user.

  2. Final written warning

    The claimant received a final written warning for using a mobile phone while in the cab.

  3. First incident at Terminal 5

    The claimant failed to stop at the first bus stop on route 350; three passengers were waiting on the bench.

  4. Second incident at Terminal 5

    The claimant again failed to stop at the first bus stop; a passenger was seen walking towards the stop.

  5. Resignation and withdrawal

    The claimant resigned under pressure but withdrew his resignation, which the respondent accepted.

  6. Disciplinary hearing and dismissal

    The claimant was dismissed for misconduct with notice.

  7. Claim presented

    The claimant presented his claim of unfair dismissal to the tribunal.

  8. Hearing day 1

    The tribunal heard evidence and submissions.

  9. Hearing day 2

    The tribunal concluded the hearing.

  10. Judgment sent

    The judgment dismissing the claim was sent to the parties.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed the claimant's unfair dismissal claim.

  • The employer had a reasonable belief in the misconduct based on clear CCTV evidence showing the claimant failed to stop at the white bus stop on two occasions.
  • The investigation and disciplinary process were fair; the claimant had a live final written warning for using a mobile phone in the cab, which was valid.
  • No compensation was awarded as the dismissal was fair.

Lessons & takeaways

  • A live final written warning can make dismissal for a further misconduct more likely to be fair, even if the new misconduct alone might not justify dismissal.
  • Clear CCTV evidence can strongly support an employer's reasonable belief in misconduct.
  • Employees should ensure any appeal against a previous warning is pursued to conclusion; failing to do so may weaken a later challenge to the warning's validity.
  • Employers should have clear rules about bus stop types (e.g., white stops) and ensure drivers are aware of them.

What this case shows

This case illustrates how a bus driver's failure to follow a specific rule—servicing a 'white' bus stop—led to a fair dismissal, particularly because he already had a live final written warning. The claimant had been warned for using a mobile phone in the cab, and the employer had a zero-tolerance policy on that. The two incidents of failing to stop at the first stop at Heathrow Terminal 5, captured on CCTV, were seen as a further breach of trust.

What the employer did right

Abellio London Ltd conducted a thorough investigation, viewing the CCTV footage at the disciplinary hearing and on appeal. The tribunal noted that the employer had a genuine belief in the misconduct, reasonable grounds, and followed a fair process. The claimant's attempt to challenge the validity of the final written warning failed because he had not pursued his appeal against the earlier warning at the time.

Why the result matters

This decision confirms that employers can dismiss for a series of misconducts, especially when a final written warning is in place. It also highlights the importance of employees pursuing any grievances or appeals promptly. For transport operators, clear rules about mandatory stops (like white stops) are essential, and CCTV evidence can be decisive in misconduct hearings.

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