Claimant won £4,778 awarded Employment Tribunal · 6 November 2023

Dismissed by text message after asking for a half day: unfair dismissal award of £4,778

A hairdresser with over two years' service was dismissed by text message after a dispute over taking a half day. The tribunal awarded £4,778 for unfair dismissal and unpaid wages.

1 min read · Last updated 19 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed from 12 September 2020 until 6 February 2023.
  • She was dismissed by text message and later confirmed by email.
  • The respondent did not attend the hearing and was not represented.
  • The claimant was paid two weeks in lieu of notice but not her week in hand.
  • She found new employment in July 2023 after working part-time in a tanning salon.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    Claimant began working for Layla's Lengths Limited.

  2. Request for half day

    Claimant asked to take a half day on 6 February 2023, which was agreed.

  3. Dismissal

    Respondent initially delayed access, then denied access and dismissed claimant by text message, confirmed by email.

  4. Early Conciliation started

    Claimant commenced Early Conciliation.

  5. Early Conciliation Certificate

    Early Conciliation Certificate issued.

  6. Claim presented

    Claimant presented claims for unfair dismissal, non-payment of week in hand, holiday pay, and pension contributions.

  7. New employment found

    Claimant found new work in July 2023.

  8. Hearing

    Employment Tribunal hearing in Cambridge.

  9. Judgment issued

    Judgment finding unfair dismissal and awarding £4,778.00.

The outcome

The tribunal ruled that the claimant was unfairly dismissed. The dismissal was by text message with no notice, no hearing, and no appeal process – a clear failure to follow any fair procedure.

Compensation awarded:

  • Basic award: £862.00
  • Compensatory award (10 weeks' net loss after two weeks' notice pay): £3,560.00
  • Unpaid 'week in hand': £356.00
  • Total: £4,778.00

Lessons & takeaways

  • Dismissing an employee by text message is almost certainly unfair – you must follow a proper process, including a meeting and right of appeal.
  • Even short-serving employees (over two years) are entitled to a fair procedure before dismissal.
  • If you are dismissed without notice, you may be entitled to a 'week in hand' payment if your contract provides for it.
  • Keep records of all communications – the tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence because the employer did not attend.

A sudden dismissal by text

This case shows how quickly a working relationship can break down when communication fails. The hairdresser, who had worked at Layla's Lengths Limited for over two years, asked to take a half day on 6 February 2023 – a request that was initially agreed. But on the day itself, the salon director delayed access, then denied it entirely, leading to a heated phone argument. Later that day, the employer dismissed the hairdresser by text message, confirmed by email.

What the employer did wrong

The employer did not attend the tribunal hearing and was not represented. The judge accepted the hairdresser's account. The dismissal was procedurally flawed in almost every way: no warning, no meeting, no chance to respond, and no appeal. For an employee with over two years' service – the minimum to bring an unfair dismissal claim – this fell far below the standard of a reasonable employer.

What this means for similar claims

This case is a reminder that employment rights apply regardless of the size of the business. Small employers sometimes think they can dismiss informally, but the law requires a fair process. The award of £4,778 included compensation for lost earnings while the hairdresser looked for work, plus an unpaid 'week in hand' – a common practice in some industries where a week's pay is held back and paid on leaving. The tribunal also noted that the hairdresser found new work in July 2023, which limited her losses.

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