Pregnant chef dismissed after requesting time off for pregnancy-related illness
A chef was automatically unfairly dismissed when her employer fired her by message after she requested time off for pregnancy-related bleeding. The tribunal awarded £18,479 for unfair dismissal, discrimination, and unauthorised deductions.
1 min read · Last updated 19 May 2026
Case details
Key facts
- Claimant worked as a chef for respondent from December 2019.
- Claimant informed employer of pregnancy in early February 2023.
- Employer refused second risk assessment and required heavy lifting.
- Claimant was denied paid time off for ante-natal appointments.
- Claimant was dismissed on 30 June 2023 after requesting time off due to pregnancy-related illness.
- Employer withheld three days' pay for ante-natal appointments.
Timeline
-
Employment started
Claimant began working as a chef for Farmhouse Kitchen Huntleys Ltd.
-
Miscarriage
Claimant suffered a miscarriage.
-
Pregnancy announced
Claimant informed employer of pregnancy and requested risk assessment.
-
First risk assessment
Employer conducted a pregnancy risk assessment.
-
Request for time off
Claimant requested time off due to bleeding and pregnancy-related illness; employer initially required her to find cover.
-
Dismissal
Employer dismissed claimant by message, stating 'I'm going to have to let you go'.
-
Liability hearing
Employment Judge Aspinall found claims of unfair dismissal, discrimination, and unauthorised deductions well-founded.
-
Remedy hearing (basic award)
Basic award of £666.80 ordered.
-
Remedy hearing (compensatory and injury to feelings)
Total award of £18,479 including compensatory award and injury to feelings.
The legal issue
Whether the claimant was automatically unfairly dismissed because of pregnancy, subjected to pregnancy discrimination, and had unauthorised deductions from wages.
The outcome
The tribunal found all claims well-founded. The claimant was automatically unfairly dismissed under section 99(3)(a) of the Employment Rights Act 1996 because she was dismissed while pregnant and shortly after requesting leave for a pregnancy-related illness. She also suffered pregnancy discrimination: the employer refused a second risk assessment, required her to continue heavy lifting, denied pay for ante-natal appointments, and told her she would not be paid for maternity leave. Three days' wages were unlawfully withheld.
Compensation:
- Basic award: £666.80
- Compensatory award (including injury to feelings): £13,479
- Unauthorised deductions: £250
- Total: £18,479
Lessons & takeaways
- Employers must conduct a pregnancy risk assessment and update it if circumstances change — refusing a second assessment can be discrimination.
- Pregnant employees are entitled to paid time off for ante-natal appointments; requiring them to use annual leave or take unpaid leave is unlawful.
- Dismissing an employee because of pregnancy or pregnancy-related illness is automatically unfair, regardless of length of service.
- Withholding wages for time spent at ante-natal appointments is an unauthorised deduction and can be claimed separately.
A pattern of disregard for pregnancy rights
This case shows how a series of failures by an employer can add up to a clear breach of pregnancy protections. The chef, who had worked at Farmhouse Kitchen Huntleys Ltd for three years, informed her employer of her pregnancy in February 2023. She had previously suffered a miscarriage, making her pregnancy particularly sensitive. Despite this, the employer conducted only one risk assessment and refused a second one when requested. She was also required to continue lifting heavy items, contrary to health and safety guidance.
When she needed time off for ante-natal appointments, the employer refused to pay her and instead told her to take annual leave or unpaid time. Then, in June 2023, she experienced bleeding and asked for time off due to pregnancy-related illness. The employer initially told her to find cover, and the next day dismissed her by message, saying 'I'm going to have to let you go.'
What the employer could have done differently
The employer failed at almost every step. A simple second risk assessment would have addressed her concerns. Paying for ante-natal appointments is a legal requirement, not an option. And dismissing an employee who is pregnant and unwell is a textbook example of automatically unfair dismissal. The employer did not attend the tribunal hearing, so no defence was offered. The tribunal had no hesitation in finding all claims well-founded.
Why this matters
This case is a reminder that pregnancy rights are not optional. The law provides strong protections, and tribunals will enforce them even when the employer does not bother to defend the claim. The total award of £18,479 reflects not only lost earnings but also injury to feelings — a recognition of the distress caused by discrimination. For employees in similar situations, this case shows that acting promptly and keeping records of requests and responses can help build a strong claim.
Similar cases
Pregnant employee dismissed: automatic unfair dismissal after employer failed to respond
A former employee was awarded over £18,500 after being automatically unfairly dismissed due to pregnancy. The employer did not defend the claim, leading to a default judgment.
Pregnancy dismissal: yard manager sacked days after disclosing pregnancy
A yard manager was dismissed just weeks after telling her employer she was pregnant. The tribunal awarded over £54,000 for automatic unfair dismissal and pregnancy discrimination.
Gymnastics coach dismissed after asking for contract and payslips wins automatic unfair dismissal claim
A gymnastics coach was automatically unfairly dismissed after asserting her right to a written contract and payslips. The tribunal awarded £56,202 including compensation for unlawful wage deductions.
TUPE transfer and automatic unfair dismissal: employee wins after asserting statutory rights
A former employee of Plau Bistro Limited was automatically unfairly dismissed after asserting a statutory right following a TUPE transfer. The tribunal awarded £2,396.23 for unpaid wages, holiday pay, and notice pay.
