Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 13 July 2023

Team leader resigned after one month: constructive dismissal claim fails

A team leader who resigned after just one month in post lost his claims of constructive dismissal and race discrimination after the tribunal found he had not made a protected disclosure to the CQC.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed as a Team Leader from 4 October 2021 until he resigned on 15 November 2021.
  • The claimant alleged he made a protected disclosure to the CQC on or around 15 October 2021 about forged signatures.
  • The tribunal found that the claimant did not make any report to the CQC during his employment.
  • The claimant's manager DK regularly used racist language about Asian employees, but the claimant did not bring a claim for harassment.
  • The claimant resigned by email on 15 November 2021, citing various concerns about his manager.
  • The tribunal dismissed all claims: protected disclosure detriment, automatically unfair dismissal, and direct race discrimination.

Timeline

  1. Appointed as Team Leader

    The claimant was appointed as Team Leader with effect from 4 October 2021, without a formal interview.

  2. First shift as Team Leader

    The claimant started training and working as a Team Leader.

  3. First met DK

    The claimant first met his manager DK at Reevylands service.

  4. Alleged CQC report

    The claimant claimed he made an anonymous report to the CQC about forged signatures, but the tribunal found he did not.

  5. Team meeting incident

    At a team meeting, the claimant had a heated argument with agency worker MA. The claimant alleged DK failed to support him due to his race.

  6. Change of contract form

    DK completed a change of contract form changing the claimant's role to support worker on zero hours, effective from 6 November.

  7. Last shift worked

    The claimant worked his last shift as a Team Leader at Oaks Lane.

  8. Claimant resigned

    The claimant sent an email resigning with immediate effect, citing various concerns including discrimination and breach of contract.

  9. Grievance meeting

    The claimant attended a grievance meeting with JH to discuss his concerns.

  10. Disciplinary outcome

    The respondent concluded that if the claimant were still employed, he would have been dismissed for gross misconduct regarding the sofa purchase.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The claimant alleged he made a protected disclosure to the CQC on 15 October 2021, but the tribunal found he did not. Without a protected disclosure, the claims for detriment and automatically unfair constructive dismissal failed. The claim for direct race discrimination also failed because the tribunal found that the manager's failure to support the claimant in a meeting was due to the manager's poor management style, not the claimant's race. No compensation was awarded.

Lessons & takeaways

  • If you claim you made a protected disclosure, you must be able to prove it – the tribunal will look for evidence such as a copy of the report or a witness.
  • Constructive dismissal claims require a fundamental breach of contract by the employer; resigning quickly can make it harder to show the employer's conduct was the reason.
  • Race discrimination claims need evidence that the less favourable treatment was because of race – poor management alone is not enough.
  • Short service (here, one month) can limit the remedies available even if a claim succeeds.
  • Keep records of any concerns you raise, including dates and to whom, to support your case.

A short-lived role with multiple allegations

The claimant was appointed as a Team Leader for Lifeways Community Care Limited on 4 October 2021, but resigned just over a month later on 15 November 2021. During that time, he alleged that his manager, DK, regularly used racist language about Asian employees and failed to support him in a team meeting. He also claimed that he made an anonymous report to the Care Quality Commission (CQC) about forged signatures on patient records. However, the tribunal found that no such report was made during his employment.

Why the claims failed

The key issue was whether the claimant had made a protected disclosure. The tribunal concluded that he did not – there was no evidence that he contacted the CQC while employed. Without a protected disclosure, the claims for detriment and automatically unfair constructive dismissal collapsed. The direct race discrimination claim also failed: although DK had used racist language about others, the tribunal found that his failure to support the claimant in a meeting was due to his poor management style, not the claimant's race.

What this means for similar claims

This case highlights the importance of evidence. Claimants who allege they made a protected disclosure should keep a copy of the report or a record of the communication. It also shows that tribunals will scrutinise whether the employer's conduct was genuinely discriminatory or simply poor management. For employees with very short service, the bar for constructive dismissal is high – they must show a fundamental breach of contract that left them with no choice but to resign.

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