Claim dismissed Employment Tribunal · 20 June 2022

Restructure dispute over Saturday working: religious and disability claims struck out

Two campus support officers claimed unfair dismissal and discrimination after a restructure introduced Saturday working. The tribunal struck out most claims, allowing only one ordinary unfair dismissal claim to proceed.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimants were campus support officers at Kirklees College.
  • In 2019, the college proposed a restructure, later implemented in Spring 2021.
  • The restructure included a potential six-day working pattern with up to six Saturdays per year.
  • Mr Baker, a Seventh-day Adventist, objected to Saturday working on religious grounds.
  • Mr Baker eventually agreed to a contract excluding Saturday working and remains employed.
  • Mr Horrobin was dismissed on 30 July 2021 after refusing the new terms.

Timeline

  1. Restructure proposed

    Kirklees College proposed a restructure of its campus support officer role.

  2. Pandemic delays restructure

    Implementation of the restructure was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  3. Restructure implementation begins

    Consultations with unions commenced in Spring 2021.

  4. Mr Horrobin dismissed

    Mr Horrobin was issued notice of termination with two days' notice, effective 1 August 2021, and paid 12 weeks' pay in lieu.

  5. Mr Baker issued notice

    Mr Baker was issued notice of termination effective 6 September 2021, but later negotiated a contract excluding Saturday working.

  6. Mr Baker remains employed

    Mr Baker signed a new contract and remained employed.

  7. Preliminary hearing

    Employment Judge Lancaster held a preliminary hearing to consider strike-out and deposit applications.

  8. Judgment sent

    The judgment striking out most claims was sent to the parties.

  9. Written reasons provided

    Written reasons for the preliminary hearing judgment were issued.

  10. Further preliminary hearing

    Employment Judge Davies struck out additional complaints in claim 1805907/2021.

The outcome

The tribunal struck out all of Mr Baker's claims and most of Mr Horrobin's claims at a preliminary hearing, finding they had no reasonable prospect of success.

  • Mr Baker's claims of religious discrimination, harassment, victimisation, and protected disclosure detriment were struck out.
  • Mr Horrobin's claims of automatic unfair dismissal (for asserting a right to time off for dependants) and associative disability discrimination were struck out.
  • Mr Horrobin's ordinary unfair dismissal claim was allowed to proceed.
  • No compensation was awarded as the claims were dismissed before trial.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Claims that lack a reasonable prospect of success can be struck out early, saving time and costs.
  • Religious objections to working patterns must be clearly linked to a specific protected belief and show disadvantage.
  • Associative discrimination claims require evidence that the alleged discrimination was because of the associate's disability.
  • Protected disclosure claims must demonstrate that the disclosure was made in the public interest.

Restructure leads to dispute over Saturday working

Two campus support officers at Kirklees College faced a restructure in 2021 that introduced a potential six-day working pattern, including up to six Saturdays per year. One officer, Mr Baker, a Seventh-day Adventist, objected on religious grounds but later negotiated a contract excluding Saturday work and remained employed. The other, Mr Horrobin, refused the new terms and was dismissed with notice and pay in lieu.

Both brought multiple claims including unfair dismissal, religious discrimination, disability discrimination, and protected disclosure. However, at a preliminary hearing, the tribunal struck out most of these claims, finding they had no reasonable prospect of success.

Why the claims failed

Mr Baker's religious discrimination claim failed because he had not been subjected to a detriment – he secured a contract without Saturday working and remained employed. His protected disclosure claim was struck out as the disclosures were not in the public interest. Mr Horrobin's claim of associative disability discrimination (based on his wife's and father-in-law's disabilities) was struck out because there was no evidence that the restructure or dismissal was because of their disabilities.

What this means for similar cases

This case shows the importance of having a clear legal basis for each claim. Tribunals will strike out claims early if they lack reasonable prospects, especially where the employee has not suffered a clear detriment or where the link to a protected characteristic is weak. Employers should ensure restructuring processes are fair and consider individual circumstances, but employees must also ensure their claims are grounded in evidence and law. Mr Horrobin's ordinary unfair dismissal claim will proceed, highlighting that not all claims are without merit.

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