Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 10 July 2023

Race discrimination claims dismissed after safeguarding process

A target support worker who alleged race discrimination after being suspended for missed safeguarding concerns lost her claims. The tribunal found the employer's actions were not because of race.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed from 4 January 2021 as a Target Support Worker for BME families and resigned on 23 September 2021.
  • The claimant was suspended on 31 August 2021 due to three missed safeguarding concerns identified in her case notes.
  • The respondent followed a disciplinary process, but the claimant resigned before a decision was made.
  • The claimant alleged that photographs of herself and a family were published on Facebook without consent.
  • The tribunal found that the respondent's actions were not because of the claimant's race.
  • All claims of direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment, and victimisation were dismissed.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    Claimant began employment as a Target Support Worker for BME families, subject to a six-month probation period.

  2. Photos sent to manager

    Claimant sent photos of family F123 to Ms Fisher via WhatsApp for promotional material.

  3. Photo of claimant published

    Respondent published a photo of the claimant and Ms Fisher on Facebook, which the claimant says was without consent.

  4. Alleged protected act

    Claimant supported a refugee mother in complaining about her family's photo being published online.

  5. Probation review

    Claimant's probation was extended by three months; baby massage training was deferred due to funding.

  6. Record-keeping concerns raised

    Ms Fisher raised concerns about incomplete and incorrect case notes; a performance improvement plan was discussed.

  7. Suspension

    Claimant was suspended after Ms Fisher identified three missed safeguarding concerns in her records.

  8. Investigation meeting

    Ms Fisher held an investigatory meeting with the claimant regarding the safeguarding concerns.

  9. Disciplinary hearing

    A disciplinary hearing was held, chaired by Ms Redding; no decision was made before the claimant resigned.

  10. Resignation

    Claimant resigned, citing indignity, contempt, and lack of due process in the disciplinary hearing.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found that the respondent's actions—including the suspension, disciplinary process, and extension of probation—were motivated by legitimate concerns about missed safeguarding issues, not by the claimant's race. The claimant had resigned before the disciplinary process concluded, but the tribunal held that the process was fair and not discriminatory. No compensation was awarded.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Employers should ensure that disciplinary actions are clearly linked to objective concerns, such as safeguarding or performance, to defend against discrimination claims.
  • Employees with less than two years' service have limited unfair dismissal rights, but discrimination claims can still be brought regardless of length of service.
  • Documenting the reasons for decisions like suspension or probation extension helps show they are not discriminatory.
  • Resigning before a disciplinary process ends can weaken a claim if the process was fair and ongoing.

What this case shows

This case illustrates how employment tribunals scrutinise discrimination claims where the employer's actions are based on genuine operational or safeguarding concerns. The claimant, a target support worker for BME families, was suspended after three missed safeguarding concerns were identified in her case notes. She alleged that the suspension, the extension of her probation, and the disciplinary process were acts of race discrimination.

The tribunal carefully examined the timeline and found that the employer's concerns were real and not a pretext. The missed safeguarding issues were objectively serious, and the employer followed its disciplinary procedure. The claimant resigned before a decision was made, but the tribunal noted that the process was ongoing and fair.

What the respondent did well

Home-Start Birmingham North West was able to demonstrate that its actions were motivated by safeguarding, not race. It had clear policies, documented the concerns, and gave the claimant an opportunity to respond. The tribunal accepted that the decision to extend probation was due to funding issues for training, not discrimination. The employer also had a legitimate reason for publishing a photo on Facebook (promotional material) and the claimant had previously sent photos for that purpose.

Why this matters

For employees, this case is a reminder that discrimination claims require evidence that the employer's actions were because of a protected characteristic. A genuine safeguarding or performance issue will usually justify disciplinary action, even if the employee feels the process was unfair. For employers, it shows the importance of keeping clear records and following procedures, as this can defeat allegations of discrimination even when the employee has a short service history.

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