Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 31 January 2023

PIT truck incident near pedestrians: Amazon's dismissal for gross misconduct upheld

An Amazon loading dock operative was fairly dismissed after driving a PIT truck within touching distance of pedestrians crossing a walkway, despite denying wrongdoing. The tribunal upheld the decision, citing the employer's genuine belief in misconduct and the claimant's lack of remorse.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was a Loading Dock Operative and Pit Driver at Amazon's MAN 2 Manchester site.
  • On 11 March 2022, the claimant advanced his PIT truck towards a pedestrian walkway while associates were crossing.
  • The claimant stopped initially but then moved forward again, coming within touching distance of the pedestrians.
  • The dismissing officer found the claimant had breached health and safety rules and showed no remorse.
  • The appeal officer upheld the dismissal, noting the claimant's failure to accept responsibility.
  • The tribunal found the dismissal was fair and within the band of reasonable responses.

Timeline

  1. Employment commenced

    Claimant started working at Amazon UK Services Ltd as a Loading Dock Operative and Pit Driver.

  2. First written warning

    Claimant received a first written warning for a health and safety breach (not engaging a dock leveller).

  3. Final written warning

    Claimant received a final written warning for breach of the two-metre social distancing policy.

  4. Incident occurred

    Claimant advanced his PIT truck towards a pedestrian walkway while associates were crossing, captured on CCTV.

  5. Investigation started

    Claimant was asked to attend an investigation meeting regarding the incident.

  6. Investigation meeting

    Claimant attended the investigation meeting, viewed CCTV, and denied wrongdoing.

  7. Investigation report completed

    Investigation report concluded there was a case to answer; disciplinary hearing invited.

  8. Disciplinary hearing

    Disciplinary hearing held via video; claimant maintained he did nothing wrong.

  9. Dismissal decision

    Claimant was summarily dismissed for gross misconduct due to unsafe driving and lack of remorse.

  10. First appeal hearing

    Appeal hearing held; claimant declined to view CCTV and maintained his position.

  11. Reconvened appeal hearing

    Further appeal hearing; claimant provided with additional witness statements but raised no issues.

  12. Appeal dismissed

    Appeal officer upheld dismissal, citing lack of remorse and failure to accept responsibility.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed the claimant's unfair dismissal claim, finding that Amazon acted reasonably throughout.

Key reasons:

  • The dismissing officer had a genuine belief in the misconduct, supported by clear CCTV footage showing the claimant driving towards pedestrians.
  • The investigation was reasonable, including witness interviews and review of footage.
  • The claimant showed no remorse and failed to accept responsibility, which the employer could take into account.
  • Given the claimant's previous warnings for health and safety breaches, dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses.

No compensation was awarded as the dismissal was fair.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Health and safety breaches, especially those captured on CCTV, can justify summary dismissal if the employee shows no remorse.
  • Previous warnings for similar misconduct can strengthen an employer's case for dismissal as a reasonable response.
  • Denying wrongdoing in the face of clear evidence may harm your case, as lack of remorse can be a factor in the decision to dismiss.
  • Employers should ensure a reasonable investigation, including viewing relevant evidence and giving the employee a chance to respond, to defend a dismissal.
  • A fair procedure, including an appeal, can help demonstrate that the dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses.

When safety rules are broken: a case of clear misconduct

This case shows how employment tribunals approach dismissals for gross misconduct when the evidence is straightforward and the employee refuses to accept fault. The claimant, a loading dock operative and pit driver with five years' service at Amazon, was dismissed after driving a PIT truck towards a pedestrian walkway while colleagues were crossing. CCTV footage showed him stopping initially but then moving forward again, coming within touching distance of the pedestrians.

The dismissing officer concluded that the claimant had breached health and safety rules and showed no remorse. The appeal officer upheld the decision, noting the claimant's failure to accept responsibility. The tribunal found that Amazon had a genuine belief in the misconduct, based on a reasonable investigation, and that dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses.

What could have been done differently?

For the claimant, acknowledging the seriousness of the incident and showing remorse might have led to a different outcome, such as a final warning rather than dismissal. However, given his previous warnings for health and safety breaches, the employer may have been justified in treating this as the final straw. For employers, this case reinforces the importance of having clear evidence (like CCTV) and following a fair procedure, including a thorough investigation and an appeal process.

Why this matters for similar claims

This case highlights that tribunals will not second-guess an employer's decision to dismiss for gross misconduct if the employer has reasonable grounds and follows a fair process. Employees in safety-critical roles should be aware that breaches of safety rules, especially when caught on camera, can lead to dismissal even if no one was harmed. The lack of remorse was a significant factor here, so accepting responsibility and apologising may help mitigate the outcome.

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