Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 19 June 2023

Interim relief refused after disputed conversation about authorising officer role

A Senior Mobility Specialist who resigned after allegedly being pressured to take on an authorising officer role failed to win interim relief for automatic unfair dismissal. The tribunal found she did not have a 'pretty good chance' of success.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed as a Senior Mobility Specialist from 21 February 2022 to 24 April 2023.
  • She made a risk report on 13 April 2023 alleging the respondent's 'employee of record' model breached Home Office rules.
  • She resigned on 24 April 2023, claiming constructive dismissal after being asked to act as authorising officer.
  • The respondent disputed the claimant's account of the conversation about the authorising officer role.
  • The tribunal found it not likely that the claimant would succeed at final hearing on her section 103A claim.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    Claimant commenced employment as Senior Mobility Specialist.

  2. Risk report submitted

    Claimant submitted a risk ticket alleging the respondent's EOR model was prohibited under Home Office rules.

  3. Alleged conversation with Ms Sutherlin

    Claimant alleges she was asked to be authorising officer and told refusal would impact career progression.

  4. WhatsApp conversation with former colleague

    Claimant recounted the conversation with Ms Sutherlin to a former colleague via WhatsApp.

  5. Resignation

    Claimant resigned with effect from 24 April 2023, citing constructive dismissal.

  6. Claim presented

    Claimant submitted her claim to the tribunal, including an application for interim relief.

  7. Interim relief hearing

    Hearing held by CVP before Employment Judge Rice-Birchall.

  8. Judgment on interim relief

    Tribunal refused the interim relief application, finding it not likely the claimant would succeed.

  9. Reconsideration application

    Claimant applied for reconsideration of the judgment.

  10. Reconsideration refused

    Employment Judge Rice-Birchall refused the reconsideration application.

The outcome

The tribunal refused the claimant's application for interim relief.

  • The claimant alleged she was constructively dismissed after being asked to act as authorising officer, which she believed would breach Home Office rules.
  • The respondent disputed the claimant's account of the conversation, and the tribunal found the evidence not sufficiently strong to meet the 'pretty good chance' test.
  • No compensation was awarded as the interim relief application was refused.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Interim relief requires a high threshold: you must show a 'pretty good chance' of winning at final hearing, not just a plausible claim.
  • Conflicting evidence on key conversations can undermine an interim relief application, especially when there is no contemporaneous record.
  • Resigning before giving your employer a chance to respond to concerns may weaken a constructive dismissal claim.
  • Making a protected disclosure does not automatically protect you from all consequences; the disclosure must be the principal reason for any detriment.

What this case shows

This case illustrates the high bar for interim relief in automatic unfair dismissal claims. The claimant, a Senior Mobility Specialist with 14 months' service, resigned after a conversation in which she said she was told to take on an authorising officer role or risk harming her career. She believed the role would breach Home Office rules and had previously raised concerns about the company's 'employee of record' model.

However, the respondent's director gave a different account of the conversation. The tribunal, without hearing oral evidence, had to decide whether the claimant had a 'pretty good chance' of winning at final hearing. It concluded she did not, largely because the factual dispute could not be resolved at this early stage.

What could have been done differently

The claimant resigned immediately after the conversation, without giving the employer a chance to clarify or resolve her concerns. A formal grievance or a request for written clarification might have provided stronger evidence. Additionally, the lack of a contemporaneous note of the conversation made it harder to counter the respondent's version.

Why this matters

Interim relief is designed to protect whistleblowers from being dismissed while their claim is pending. But it is not automatic. Employees considering resignation should be aware that the tribunal will scrutinise the strength of their evidence at an early stage. A disputed account of a single conversation, without supporting documentation, is unlikely to meet the 'pretty good chance' test.

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