Claimant won Employment Tribunal · 14 November 2022

Deputy Home Manager wins employment status fight after dismissal

A deputy home manager has won a preliminary ruling that she was employed by Teen Support Services Ltd, not a related company, allowing her whistleblowing and race discrimination claims to proceed.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was offered a support worker position by Teen Support Services Ltd in September 2019.
  • The claimant's work email, ID badge, rotas, and disciplinary letters all bore the 1st respondent's logo and details.
  • The claimant's payslips showed the 2nd respondent's name, but the payroll administrator was employed by the 1st respondent.
  • The claimant managed staff who had contracts with the 1st respondent.
  • The claimant's dismissal letter was from the 1st respondent's director.

Timeline

  1. Offer of employment

    The claimant received an offer of employment from Teen Support Services Ltd for a support worker position.

  2. Employment start date

    The claimant's employment began, as recorded on an unsigned Statement of Main Terms with the 2nd respondent.

  3. Contract signing request

    An email was sent to staff requiring them to sign contracts of employment with Teen Support Services Ltd.

  4. Memorandum on restructure

    A memorandum from Terry Beckford showed the claimant as Deputy Home Manager for the 1st respondent.

  5. Payroll email

    An email indicated that Monica, an administrator of the 1st respondent, handled payroll.

  6. Disciplinary invitation

    The claimant was invited to a disciplinary hearing on the 1st respondent's letterhead.

  7. Grievance raised

    The claimant raised a grievance with Teen Support Services Ltd.

  8. Grievance outcome

    The grievance outcome was issued on the 1st respondent's letterhead.

  9. Dismissal letter

    The claimant was dismissed by Paul Grant on behalf of Teen Support Services Ltd.

The outcome

The tribunal ruled that the claimant was employed by Teen Support Services Ltd (the 1st respondent), not Teenagers Support Service UK Ltd (the 2nd respondent).

Key reasons:

  • The offer of employment, work email, ID badge, rotas, disciplinary letters, and dismissal letter all bore the 1st respondent's name and logo.
  • The claimant managed staff who had contracts with the 1st respondent.
  • The director's explanation that he planned to merge the companies was rejected as misleading.

No compensation was awarded at this stage as the hearing was a preliminary issue on employment status only.

Lessons & takeaways

  • If you work for a group of companies, check which entity is named on your key documents like your contract, payslips, and email address.
  • Tribunals look at the reality of the working relationship, not just what a contract says, especially when paperwork is inconsistent.
  • Employers cannot avoid liability by claiming you worked for a different group company if all practical indicators point to one employer.
  • Keep copies of all work-related documents, as they can be crucial in proving who your employer was.

A preliminary win for a deputy home manager

This case shows how important it is to establish the correct employer before a tribunal can hear claims like unfair dismissal or discrimination. The claimant, a deputy home manager, was dismissed in May 2020 after raising a grievance. She brought claims for automatic unfair dismissal for whistleblowing and race discrimination. But the respondent, Teen Support Services Ltd, argued she had never worked for them – instead claiming she was employed by a related company that had since been liquidated.

The tribunal had to decide the preliminary issue of employment status. The evidence was clear: the claimant's offer letter, email address, ID badge, rotas, disciplinary letters, and even her dismissal letter all featured the 1st respondent's name and logo. She managed staff who had contracts with that company, and payroll was handled by its administrator. The director's explanation that he planned to merge the two companies was rejected as 'misleading'.

What the respondent could have done differently

The respondent's argument that the claimant worked for the liquidated company was undermined by their own documents. If the director had ensured consistent paperwork from the start – using the correct company name on all documents – this dispute might have been avoided. Instead, the tribunal found that the 'haphazard' paperwork and the director's unconvincing explanation meant the claimant was clearly employed by Teen Support Services Ltd.

Why this matters for similar claims

This decision is a reminder that tribunals will look at the practical reality of the working relationship, not just what a contract says. For employees who work for groups of companies, it is essential to keep records that show which entity is your true employer. For employers, the case highlights the risks of sloppy paperwork and the danger of trying to shift responsibility to a different group company after a claim is brought.

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