Partial win £66,790 awarded Employment Tribunal · 6 October 2022

Diabetic senior technical officer dismissed for speeding wins discrimination claim

A Senior Technical Officer with Type 1 diabetes was dismissed for speeding while experiencing low blood sugar. The tribunal found the dismissal fair for conduct but discriminatory under the Equality Act, awarding £66,790.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was a Senior Technical Officer with Type 1 diabetes, dismissed for driving 62 mph in a 40 mph zone.
  • The speeding incident occurred while the claimant was experiencing low blood sugar symptoms.
  • The respondent knew the claimant was diabetic but had no formal adjustment plan for driving.
  • The tribunal found the dismissal was not unfair but was discriminatory under s.15 Equality Act 2010.
  • The claimant was awarded £66,790.02 for loss of earnings, injury to feelings, and interest.

Timeline

  1. Speeding incident

    Claimant drove 62 mph in a 40 mph zone while experiencing hypoglycaemia; caught by speed camera.

  2. Fair Culture investigation interview

    Claimant interviewed by Mr Doolin; explained diabetes affected his concentration.

  3. Fair Culture investigation report completed

    Report contained errors about road type and familiarity; concluded reckless contravention.

  4. Fair Culture Panel decision

    Panel found reckless contravention and referred to disciplinary process.

  5. Disciplinary investigation meeting

    Claimant interviewed by Mr Keane; reiterated diabetes as cause.

  6. Disciplinary hearing and dismissal

    Mr Bush dismissed claimant summarily for gross misconduct.

  7. Appeal hearing

    Mr Harness upheld dismissal; noted claimant's medical condition.

  8. Liability judgment

    Tribunal found unfair dismissal claim failed, but discrimination and wrongful dismissal succeeded.

  9. First remedy judgment

    Awarded £66,790.02 for past loss of earnings, injury to feelings, and interest.

  10. Second remedy judgment

    Grossed-up award and nil pension loss agreed.

The outcome

The tribunal upheld the unfair dismissal claim but found the dismissal was discriminatory. The claimant was awarded £66,790.02 for:

  • Past loss of earnings
  • Injury to feelings
  • Interest

A nil pension loss was agreed, and the award was grossed up to account for tax.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Employers in safety-critical roles must consider whether an employee's disability contributed to the misconduct before dismissing.
  • A fair dismissal for conduct can still be discriminatory if the employer fails to recognise the link between disability and behaviour.
  • Employees with disabilities should request formal adjustments, such as a diabetes management plan, to protect themselves.
  • Tribunals will scrutinise whether the employer's investigation properly explored the impact of a known disability.

When a fair dismissal is still discriminatory

This case shows that a dismissal can be procedurally fair for conduct purposes yet still unlawful under discrimination law. The Senior Technical Officer, who had seven years' service with Network Rail, was dismissed for driving at 62 mph in a 40 mph zone. The tribunal accepted that the employer genuinely believed the speeding was reckless misconduct and followed a reasonable procedure. However, the key detail was that the claimant had Type 1 diabetes and was experiencing hypoglycaemia at the time of the incident.

What Network Rail could have done differently

The employer knew the claimant was diabetic but had not put in place any formal adjustment plan for driving. When the claimant explained that his low blood sugar affected his concentration, the investigation did not properly explore this link. A more thorough inquiry into whether the diabetes caused or contributed to the speeding might have led to a different outcome. The tribunal found that dismissing the claimant for something arising from his disability — the low blood sugar — was not a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of safety.

Why this matters for similar claims

This case is a reminder that even in safety-critical industries, employers must consider reasonable adjustments before dismissing for misconduct linked to a disability. For employees, it highlights the importance of formally requesting adjustments and ensuring that any medical condition is documented and discussed. The award of over £66,000 reflects the financial and emotional impact of a discriminatory dismissal, even where the underlying conduct dismissal was fair.

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