Partial win £30,011 awarded Employment Tribunal · 20 May 2021

IT manager forced to resign after disability discrimination: constructive dismissal and victimisation claims succeed

An IT manager with complex regional pain syndrome was constructively dismissed after his employer became hostile when he requested reasonable adjustments. The tribunal awarded £30,011.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant had complex regional pain syndrome in his lower left leg, which was conceded as a disability.
  • The claimant requested reasonable adjustments including working from home when the lift was broken or after physiotherapy.
  • The respondent's managing director, Mr Singh, became hostile after the claimant asserted his disability rights.
  • The respondent initiated disciplinary proceedings against the claimant for alleged misconduct, which the tribunal found were motivated by disability discrimination.
  • The claimant resigned in response to the respondent's conduct, which the tribunal found amounted to a fundamental breach of trust and confidence.
  • The tribunal upheld claims of constructive unfair dismissal, discrimination arising from disability, failure to make reasonable adjustments, harassment, and victimisation.

Timeline

  1. Employment commenced

    The claimant started work as IT Manager for Crystal Ball Limited.

  2. Knee injury

    The claimant's knee buckled, leading to the onset of complex regional pain syndrome.

  3. Mr Singh's email

    Mr Singh emailed the claimant, stating the company had been 'reasonable so far', which the tribunal found intimidatory.

  4. Request for reasonable adjustments

    The claimant formally requested adjustments including working from home when the lift was broken or after physiotherapy.

  5. Occupational Health report

    An Occupational Health report recommended adjustments in line with the claimant's request.

  6. Conditional adjustments letter

    Mr Singh provided a letter agreeing to adjustments but with conditions, putting pressure on the claimant.

  7. Strongly worded email

    Mr Singh sent an email about the claimant's physiotherapy appointments, which the tribunal found intimidatory.

  8. Criticism for working from home

    Mr Singh emailed the claimant criticising him for working 40% of his hours from home in September.

  9. Toilet break questioning

    Mr Singh questioned the claimant about his toilet breaks, which the tribunal found humiliating and related to disability.

  10. Disciplinary investigation commenced

    The respondent began a disciplinary investigation into the claimant's conduct regarding a server security breach.

  11. Resignation

    The claimant resigned with immediate effect, citing a breakdown of trust and confidence due to discrimination and unfair treatment.

The outcome

The tribunal upheld the claimant's claims of constructive unfair dismissal, discrimination arising from disability, failure to make reasonable adjustments, harassment, and victimisation.

Key reasons: The managing director's conduct – including intimidating emails, criticism of working from home, questioning toilet breaks, and initiating disciplinary proceedings – was found to be motivated by the claimant's disability and assertion of his rights. This conduct destroyed trust and confidence, justifying the claimant's resignation.

Compensation:

  • Basic award: £1,680
  • Compensatory award: £6,842
  • Total after 10% contributory fault: £30,011

Lessons & takeaways

  • Employers must take disability-related requests seriously and avoid retaliatory behaviour, as hostility can amount to discrimination and constructive dismissal.
  • Constructive dismissal claims require a fundamental breach of contract – a pattern of hostile conduct can cumulatively destroy trust and confidence.
  • Disciplinary action that is motivated by an employee's disability or assertion of rights is likely to be discriminatory and unfair.
  • Documenting all interactions and following a fair process is essential; failing to do so can lead to multiple successful claims.

When requesting adjustments leads to hostility

This case shows how an employer's response to a disability-related request can spiral into unlawful treatment. The IT manager, who had complex regional pain syndrome, asked to work from home when the lift was broken or after physiotherapy – a reasonable adjustment supported by Occupational Health. Instead of accommodating him, the managing director became hostile, sending intimidating emails and criticising his working from home.

The tribunal found that the managing director's conduct – including questioning the claimant's toilet breaks and launching a disciplinary investigation into a server security breach – was motivated by the claimant's disability and his assertion of his rights. This pattern of behaviour destroyed the trust and confidence needed for the employment relationship, leading the claimant to resign.

What the employer could have done differently

Crystal Ball Limited could have avoided liability by simply following the Occupational Health recommendations and treating the claimant with respect. Instead, the managing director's personal hostility turned a straightforward adjustment request into a series of discriminatory acts. The tribunal noted that the disciplinary proceedings were a response to the claimant's disability-related absences and requests, not genuine misconduct.

Why this matters for similar claims

This case is a reminder that constructive dismissal claims can succeed when an employer's conduct – even if not a single dramatic event – amounts to a fundamental breach of contract. It also highlights that disability discrimination claims can arise from seemingly minor actions, like questioning toilet breaks, if they are related to the disability. Employees who feel pressured or harassed after requesting adjustments should consider seeking legal advice early.

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