Partial win £1,500 awarded Employment Tribunal · 1 September 2023

Agency worker injured on day two wins £1,500 signing bonus

An agency worker who suffered a back injury on his second day was awarded £1,500 of a promised £3,000 signing bonus after the tribunal ruled the time off counted towards the 45-day qualifying period.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant started work on 22 November 2021 and suffered a back injury the next day.
  • The claimant never returned to work after the injury.
  • The respondent terminated the assignment on 7 December 2021 but the employment contract remained in force.
  • The claimant was promised a £3,000 signing bonus payable in two tranches after 45 and 90 days.
  • The claimant worked only two days and did not receive any bonus or sick pay.
  • The tribunal found the claimant entitled to the first tranche of £1,500 as the injury period counted towards the 45-day threshold.

Timeline

  1. Contract signed and assignment arranged

    Claimant entered into employment contract with PMP Recruitment and was placed on assignment with Amazon.

  2. Claimant started work at Amazon

    Claimant commenced work at Amazon sorting centre.

  3. Claimant suffered back injury

    Claimant injured his back lifting heavy boxes and was signed off work by his GP.

  4. Assignment terminated by respondent

    Respondent emailed claimant to end the Amazon assignment; claimant believed his employment was also terminated.

  5. Claimant recovered from injury

    Claimant says he remained incapacitated until about 16 February 2022.

  6. ACAS early conciliation started

    Claimant referred the dispute to ACAS.

  7. ACAS certificate issued

    ACAS issued a certificate allowing the claimant to present a tribunal claim.

  8. Claim presented to tribunal

    Claimant presented his ET1 claim for unfair dismissal, breach of contract, and unlawful deduction of wages.

  9. Preliminary hearing

    Employment Judge Oldroyd struck out unfair dismissal and breach of contract claims; allowed unlawful deduction claims to proceed.

  10. Final hearing

    Employment Judge Lumby awarded £1,500 for unpaid signing bonus but dismissed the sick pay claim.

The outcome

The tribunal partially upheld the claim for unlawful deduction from wages, awarding the claimant £1,500 for the unpaid first tranche of a signing bonus. The claim for statutory sick pay was dismissed because the claimant had not provided sufficient evidence of entitlement.

  • Compensation: £1,500 (first tranche of signing bonus)
  • Basic award: None
  • Compensatory award: None
  • Polkey reduction: Not applicable
  • Contributory fault: None

Lessons & takeaways

  • If you are promised a bonus contingent on days worked, check whether sick leave or other paid time off counts towards the qualifying period.
  • Keep copies of all correspondence about bonus terms, especially if they are not in your contract.
  • Present your claim to the tribunal within three months of the deduction to avoid being out of time.
  • For statutory sick pay claims, you need medical evidence covering the specific period of absence.

A short-lived job, a lasting injury, and a bonus dispute

The claimant started a new role at an Amazon sorting centre on 22 November 2021, arranged by recruitment agency PMP Recruitment Limited. The next day, he injured his back lifting heavy boxes and never returned to work. His assignment was terminated on 7 December, but his employment contract remained in place.

He had been promised a £3,000 signing bonus, payable in two tranches: £1,500 after 45 days and another £1,500 after 90 days. Because he worked only two days, PMP argued he had not met the qualifying period. The tribunal disagreed, finding that the time he was off work due to injury counted towards the 45-day threshold, entitling him to the first £1,500.

What the employer could have done differently

PMP Recruitment could have avoided this claim by making the bonus terms clearer in writing, particularly whether sickness absence counted towards the qualifying days. They also failed to pay the bonus despite the claimant arguably meeting the condition. A simple check of the contract wording and a willingness to pay what was promised would have prevented the dispute.

Why this matters for similar claims

This case shows that employment tribunals will interpret bonus conditions in favour of the employee where the wording is ambiguous or where the employer has not clearly excluded sick leave. It also highlights that agency workers can bring claims for unlawful deduction of wages even after very short periods of work. However, the claim for statutory sick pay failed because the claimant did not provide sufficient medical evidence, underlining the importance of keeping proper sick notes.

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