Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 10 February 2023

21-year assistant manager loses redundancy claim despite long service

An assistant manager with 21 years' service was fairly dismissed for redundancy after scoring lower than a colleague on selection criteria. The tribunal upheld Boots' process.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was employed as an assistant manager from 27 February 1999 to 31 August 2020.
  • The respondent identified a redundancy situation due to reduced customer footfall during the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • The claimant was placed in a redundancy pool with one other assistant manager at the Edgware store.
  • The claimant scored 27 out of 84 on the selection criteria, while the other assistant manager scored 54.
  • The claimant was offered and attended interviews for six alternative vacancies but was unsuccessful.
  • The claimant's appeal against dismissal was considered by Ms Visram and rejected.

Timeline

  1. CEO announcement and staff meeting

    The respondent's CEO announced changes due to Covid-19. Ms Annan held a staff meeting to discuss proposed reduction in assistant manager hours.

  2. Redundancy warning letter

    The claimant was sent a letter warning of possible redundancy and inviting him to a consultation meeting.

  3. First consultation meeting

    Ms Annan discussed the proposed scoring criteria with the claimant. The claimant had not completed his own scoring beforehand.

  4. Second consultation meeting

    The claimant attended a second consultation meeting with his union representative and was provided with a list of available vacancies.

  5. Provisional selection for redundancy

    The claimant received a letter confirming his provisional selection for redundancy.

  6. Final meeting and dismissal confirmed

    The claimant's employment was terminated by letter following a meeting on the same day.

  7. Employment ended

    The claimant's employment with Boots ended.

  8. Acas early conciliation concluded

    Acas early conciliation commenced and concluded.

  9. Claim form submitted

    The claimant submitted a claim for unfair dismissal to the Employment Tribunal.

  10. Hearing day 1

    The tribunal heard evidence and submissions.

  11. Hearing day 2 and judgment

    The tribunal concluded the hearing and gave oral judgment dismissing the claim.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed the claim for unfair dismissal. It found that Boots had a genuine redundancy situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic and followed a fair process. The claimant scored 27 out of 84 on the selection criteria, while the other assistant manager scored 54. The claimant was offered interviews for six alternative roles but was unsuccessful. The appeal was properly considered. No compensation was awarded.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Even long-serving employees can be fairly dismissed if the redundancy process is properly followed.
  • Selection criteria must be objective and applied consistently; scoring differences alone do not make a dismissal unfair.
  • Employers should offer suitable alternative vacancies and give employees a fair chance to apply.
  • A fair consultation process includes warning, discussing criteria, and considering employee input.

A redundancy process that passed the test

This case shows that a well-structured redundancy process can withstand scrutiny even when it results in the dismissal of a long-serving employee. The assistant manager had worked for Boots for 21 years, but when the pandemic reduced footfall, the company needed to cut assistant manager hours. The claimant was placed in a pool with one other assistant manager, and both were scored on objective criteria. The claimant scored significantly lower and was provisionally selected for redundancy.

What Boots did right

Boots warned the claimant of possible redundancy, held consultation meetings, and allowed him to bring a union representative. The selection criteria were discussed and applied consistently. The claimant was offered interviews for six alternative vacancies, though he was unsuccessful. The appeal was handled by a different manager, Ms Visram, who considered his concerns and rejected them. The tribunal noted that while the claimant disagreed with the scoring, the process was fair overall.

What the claimant could have done differently

The claimant's case was weakened by his failure to prepare a witness statement and by relying on a statement from a friend who had no direct involvement. The tribunal gave little weight to that evidence. The claimant also withdrew his concession that the reason was redundancy, but the tribunal found it was redundancy anyway. A more focused approach on procedural flaws might have helped, but the evidence showed Boots had followed a reasonable process.

Why this matters

This case reinforces that tribunals will not substitute their own judgment for that of the employer if the process is fair. Long service does not guarantee a different outcome if the redundancy is genuine and the selection criteria are objective. Employees facing redundancy should engage fully with the consultation process, consider alternative roles, and ensure they present their case clearly if they later challenge the decision.

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