Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 4 October 2022

15-year director dismissed for soliciting colleague to join competitor: whistleblowing claim rejected

An employment tribunal has upheld the dismissal of a non-executive director of sales who was sacked for soliciting a fellow employee to join a competitor. His claims of whistleblowing and unfair dismissal were rejected.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was dismissed for soliciting a fellow employee to join a competitor.
  • The claimant made three disclosures about a colleague's alleged misuse of confidential data.
  • The tribunal found the claimant did not reasonably believe the disclosures were in the public interest.
  • The claimant's defence that the allegations were fabricated was rejected based on text message evidence.
  • The disciplinary process was found to be within the range of reasonable responses.

Timeline

  1. Employment commenced

    Mr Deegan started working for Globalgrange Ltd.

  2. First alleged protected disclosure (PID1)

    Claimant emailed HR alleging a colleague was using confidential data for a competitor.

  3. Second alleged protected disclosure (PID2)

    Claimant emailed HR expressing concern about lack of investigation and breach of confidentiality.

  4. Suspension and third alleged protected disclosure (PID3)

    Claimant was suspended pending investigation; he sent a third email seeking reassurance.

  5. Meeting with colleague

    Claimant met with Mehak Arora at a café; she later alleged he solicited her to join a competitor.

  6. Disciplinary hearing for non-cooperation

    Claimant attended a disciplinary hearing; the hearing was covertly recorded by HR assistant.

  7. Witness statement by Mehak Arora

    Mehak Arora signed a statement alleging the claimant solicited her to join a competitor.

  8. Disciplinary hearing for solicitation

    Claimant attended a disciplinary hearing chaired by Mani Gill regarding the solicitation allegation.

  9. Dismissal

    Claimant was summarily dismissed for gross misconduct (solicitation).

  10. Appeal dismissed

    Appeal against dismissal was dismissed by Bhakta Das.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed all claims.

  • The director's three emails to HR were not qualifying disclosures because he did not reasonably believe they were in the public interest; they were personal grievances.
  • The dismissal for gross misconduct (solicitation) was fair: the employer had a genuine belief based on reasonable grounds after a reasonable investigation.
  • No compensation was awarded.

Lessons & takeaways

  • To qualify for whistleblowing protection, you must reasonably believe your disclosure is in the public interest, not just a personal grievance.
  • Employers can fairly dismiss for solicitation of employees to join a competitor if they have reasonable grounds and follow a fair process.
  • Text message evidence can be decisive in credibility disputes; tribunals will weigh it carefully.
  • Length of service (15 years) does not automatically make a dismissal unfair if the misconduct is serious and the process is reasonable.

When a whistleblowing claim fails: the importance of public interest

This case shows the limits of whistleblowing protection. The director, a 15-year employee, reported a colleague for allegedly misusing confidential data. But the tribunal found his complaints were personal grievances, not disclosures made in the public interest. He was concerned about his own position and the impact on his team, not the wider public. That distinction was fatal to his claim.

Solicitation: a fair dismissal for gross misconduct

The employer dismissed the director for soliciting the same colleague to join a competitor. The tribunal accepted the employer's evidence, including text messages, that the director had made the approach. The disciplinary process was found to be within the range of reasonable responses, even though the director denied the allegation. The tribunal noted that the employer had carried out a reasonable investigation and had a genuine belief in the misconduct.

What the employer did right

Globalgrange Ltd followed a structured disciplinary process, with separate hearings for non-cooperation and solicitation. They gave the director a chance to respond and considered his appeal. The tribunal found no procedural unfairness. The key lesson for employers is that a thorough investigation and a fair hearing can defend even a high-stakes dismissal of a long-serving employee.

Why this matters for similar claims

Employees considering a whistleblowing claim should ensure their disclosure is clearly in the public interest. Personal grievances, even if raised internally, do not attract protection. And for misconduct dismissals, the focus is on whether the employer's decision was reasonable, not whether the tribunal would have reached the same conclusion. This case is a reminder that tribunals will uphold dismissals where the employer has acted fairly, even if the employee disputes the facts.

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