Claim struck out after two years of non-compliance: a fair hearing no longer possible
A former employee's unfair dismissal and discrimination claim was struck out after he repeatedly failed to comply with tribunal orders over two years. The tribunal found a fair hearing was no longer possible.
1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026
Case details
- #strike-out
- #non-compliance
- #fair-hearing-impossible
- #mental-health
- #litigant-in-person
Key facts
- The claimant issued a claim on 22 May 2020 for unfair dismissal and disability discrimination.
- The claimant failed to comply with multiple case management orders over two years.
- The claimant did not attend the final preliminary hearing on 12 July 2022.
- The respondent's witnesses had left or were likely to leave, affecting cogency of evidence.
- The tribunal found a fair hearing was no longer possible within a reasonable time.
Timeline
-
Dismissal
The claimant was dismissed by Wilkinson Retail Ltd.
-
Claim issued
The claimant issued a claim form for unfair dismissal and discrimination.
-
First preliminary hearing
Employment Judge Adkinson held a preliminary hearing; claimant did not attend. Strike out warning issued.
-
Claimant responded to strike out warning
Claimant explained he was mentally unwell.
-
Second preliminary hearing
Employment Judge Clark held a hearing; claimant attended. Orders made for medical records and impact statement.
-
Third preliminary hearing
Employment Judge Clark held another hearing; claimant failed to comply with orders.
-
Fourth preliminary hearing
Employment Judge Heap refused strike out but warned it was 'last chance saloon'.
-
Fifth preliminary hearing
Claimant did not attend; strike out granted as fair hearing no longer possible.
-
Judgment sent to parties
Written reasons for strike out sent to parties.
-
Reconsideration refused
Employment Judge Heap refused the claimant's application for reconsideration.
The legal issue
Whether the claim should be struck out because a fair hearing was no longer possible due to the claimant's persistent non-compliance with orders and the passage of time.
The outcome
The tribunal granted the respondent's application to strike out the claim. The key reason was that the claimant had failed to comply with multiple case management orders over two years, did not attend the final hearing, and the respondent's witnesses had left or were likely to leave, making a fair hearing impossible within a reasonable time.
No compensation was awarded as the claim was struck out.
Lessons & takeaways
- Persistent failure to comply with tribunal orders can lead to your claim being struck out, even if you have mental health difficulties.
- If you are struggling to comply, seek help early – from a solicitor, advice agency, or by asking the tribunal for adjustments.
- The tribunal will consider the impact on the respondent – if witnesses leave or memories fade, a fair hearing may become impossible.
- Attend all hearings and respond to communications; failing to do so suggests you are not actively pursuing your claim.
This case shows how a claim can be struck out not because it lacks merit, but because the claimant fails to engage with the tribunal process. The former employee had been dismissed by Wilkinson Retail Ltd and brought claims for unfair dismissal and disability discrimination. However, over two years he repeatedly failed to comply with case management orders, such as providing medical records and an impact statement. Despite several warnings and opportunities to put things right, the situation deteriorated to the point where a fair hearing was no longer possible.
What went wrong
The tribunal gave the claimant multiple chances. At each preliminary hearing, he either did not attend or explained that he was mentally unwell. The tribunal acknowledged his difficulties and did not strike out the claim earlier. But by the fifth hearing, the respondent's witnesses had left the company or were about to leave, meaning their evidence would be less reliable. The claimant himself did not attend that hearing. The tribunal concluded that the delay and non-compliance had made a fair trial impossible.
What the losing side could have done differently
The claimant could have sought help earlier – from a solicitor, an advice agency, or by asking the tribunal for adjustments to accommodate his mental health. The tribunal had shown flexibility, but there is a limit. If you are struggling to comply with orders, it is vital to communicate with the tribunal and the other side, and to ask for extensions or changes if needed. Ignoring the process will almost always backfire.
Why this matters
This case is a reminder that tribunals expect parties to engage actively. While they will make allowances for genuine difficulties, they also have to balance the rights of the respondent to have a case resolved within a reasonable time. If you bring a claim, you must be prepared to follow the rules – or risk losing your day in court entirely.
Similar cases
Former employee's claims struck out after failing to comply with tribunal order
The tribunal struck out all remaining claims brought by a former employee against London & Quadrant Housing Trust after she failed to provide required details, despite having dyslexia.
Failure to comply with tribunal orders leads to strike out of employment claims
A former employee's claims for unfair dismissal, race discrimination and whistleblowing detriment have been struck out after he repeatedly failed to comply with tribunal orders and did not attend hearings.
Track technician's unfair dismissal claim struck out for failing to attend hearings
A Transport for London track technician who resigned and then failed to comply with tribunal orders or attend hearings has had his unfair dismissal claim struck out.
Unfair dismissal claim struck out: less than two years' service
A former employee's unfair dismissal claim was struck out because she had not worked for the required two-year qualifying period. The tribunal also warned that her discrimination claims would be struck out unless she complied with orders.
