Claim dismissed Employment Tribunal · 1 November 2023

Store manager's unfair dismissal claim struck out for failing to comply with tribunal orders

A former store manager's unfair dismissal claim against Co-operative Group Limited was struck out after he failed to provide a witness statement or attend the final hearing.

1 min read · Last updated 19 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant was dismissed on 1 March 2023 following an interaction with a shoplifter and an internal disciplinary process.
  • The claimant failed to comply with case management orders, including providing a witness statement and compensation schedule.
  • The claimant did not attend the final hearing and did not respond to communications from the tribunal or respondent.
  • The respondent applied to strike out the claim for non-compliance and failure to actively pursue the case.
  • The tribunal struck out the claim under rule 37(1)(c) and (d) as a proportionate sanction.

Timeline

  1. Dismissal

    The claimant was dismissed from his role as a store manager at Co-operative Group Limited following an interaction with a known shoplifter and an internal disciplinary process.

  2. Claim presented

    The claimant presented a claim for unfair dismissal to the employment tribunal.

  3. Case management orders issued

    The tribunal issued case management orders requiring the claimant to provide a compensation schedule by 6 September 2023 and a witness statement by 18 October 2023.

  4. First deadline missed

    The claimant failed to provide the compensation schedule as ordered.

  5. Claimant sent emails

    The claimant sent emails from former co-workers protesting his dismissal, but did not provide his own witness statement.

  6. Witness statement deadline missed

    The claimant failed to provide his witness statement as ordered.

  7. Respondent applied to strike out

    The respondent applied to strike out the claim for non-compliance with tribunal orders.

  8. Strike out warning

    The tribunal sent a strike out warning notice to the claimant, giving him until 4pm on 27 October 2023 to explain his non-compliance.

  9. Claimant failed to respond

    The claimant did not respond to the strike out warning by the deadline or at all.

  10. Final hearing and strike out

    The claimant did not attend the final hearing. The tribunal struck out the claim under rule 37(1)(c) and (d) for non-compliance and failure to actively pursue the case.

The outcome

The tribunal struck out the claim under rule 37(1)(c) and (d) of the Employment Tribunal Rules.

The key reasons were:

  • The claimant failed to provide a compensation schedule and witness statement as ordered.
  • He did not attend the final hearing or respond to the strike out warning.
  • The tribunal found that a fair trial was not possible without the claimant's participation.

No compensation was awarded as the claim was struck out.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Always comply with tribunal case management orders, including deadlines for witness statements and compensation schedules.
  • If you cannot meet a deadline, contact the tribunal and the other side as soon as possible to explain and request an extension.
  • Attend all hearings unless you have a very good reason and have informed the tribunal in advance.
  • Respond to tribunal communications, including strike out warnings, or your claim may be dismissed without consideration of its merits.

This case shows how failing to engage with the tribunal process can derail a claim entirely, regardless of its potential merits. The former store manager was dismissed after an interaction with a shoplifter and an internal disciplinary process. He presented an unfair dismissal claim, but then failed to comply with straightforward case management orders requiring him to provide a compensation schedule and a witness statement.

What went wrong

The claimant missed two clear deadlines and did not respond to emails from the respondent or the tribunal. He sent some emails from former colleagues protesting his dismissal, but did not provide his own witness statement. When the tribunal issued a strike out warning, he did not reply. On the day of the final hearing, he did not attend and did not answer phone calls or emails.

The tribunal emphasised that strike out is a draconian sanction, but concluded that a fair trial was impossible without the claimant's participation. The respondent had complied with all orders and had witnesses ready, but the claimant had not provided any evidence or attended to give his account.

What the respondent did differently

Co-operative Group Limited complied with all orders, sent its witness statements on time, and even emailed the claimant to remind him of his obligations. The tribunal noted that the respondent's communications were clear and helpful.

Why this matters

This case is a reminder that tribunals expect claimants to actively pursue their cases. Non-compliance with orders and failure to attend hearings can lead to strike out, even if the underlying claim might have had some merit. The tribunal's focus is on whether a fair trial can still take place, and without the claimant's cooperation, that becomes impossible.

Similar cases