Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 13 January 2023

Nightshift worker's race discrimination claim dismissed after tribunal rejects time extension

A tribunal dismissed a race discrimination claim by a Tesco nightshift worker after finding that, although the claim was brought out of time, it was not just and equitable to extend time for most allegations. The direct discrimination claim relating to dismissal was allowed to proceed but ultimately not upheld.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • Mr Otigbah is a black British man who worked at Tesco Extra in Bolton from 26 September 2017 until 5 November 2021.
  • He was dismissed for gross misconduct on 7 September 2021 following a disciplinary hearing.
  • He presented his claims for unfair dismissal, unpaid holiday pay, and race discrimination on 1 April 2022, which was outside the primary time limits.
  • The tribunal extended time for the direct race discrimination claim relating to dismissal only, finding it just and equitable.
  • At the final hearing, the tribunal dismissed the race discrimination claim, finding it not upheld.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    Mr Otigbah started working at Tesco Extra in Bolton on the nightshift.

  2. Suspension

    Mr Otigbah was suspended from work due to allegations made by colleagues.

  3. Dismissal

    Mr Otigbah was verbally dismissed for gross misconduct after a disciplinary hearing.

  4. Dismissal confirmed in writing

    A letter confirmed the dismissal.

  5. Appeal lodged

    Mr Otigbah appealed against his dismissal by email.

  6. Appeal hearing

    The appeal hearing took place and the dismissal was upheld.

  7. Early Conciliation started

    Mr Otigbah commenced Early Conciliation with ACAS.

  8. Early Conciliation certificate issued

    ACAS issued a certificate closing Early Conciliation.

  9. Claim presented

    Mr Otigbah presented his claim to the Employment Tribunal.

  10. Preliminary hearing

    Employment Judge Dunlop held a preliminary hearing on time limits.

  11. Final hearing judgment

    The tribunal dismissed the race discrimination claim.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed the race discrimination claim in its entirety. The claimant had presented his claims on 1 April 2022, well after the primary time limits. The tribunal extended time only for the direct discrimination claim relating to dismissal, finding it just and equitable to do so. However, at the final hearing, the tribunal found that the dismissal was not an act of race discrimination. All other discrimination claims (including harassment) were dismissed as out of time, and the unfair dismissal and holiday pay claims were also dismissed as out of time.

  • No compensation awarded.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Employment tribunal claims must be brought within three months of the act complained of, or within such further period as the tribunal considers just and equitable.
  • A tribunal will only extend time for discrimination claims if it is just and equitable to do so, considering the reasons for delay and any prejudice to the respondent.
  • Bringing a claim in person without legal representation can make it harder to navigate time limits and procedural requirements.
  • Even if a claim is allowed to proceed out of time, the tribunal may still dismiss it on the merits if the evidence does not support discrimination.

What this case shows in practice

A Tesco nightshift worker with four years' service alleged that his dismissal for gross misconduct was an act of race discrimination. He claimed that white colleagues who committed similar offences were treated more leniently. However, the tribunal found that the dismissal was not motivated by race, and that the claimant had not provided sufficient evidence to support his allegations.

The case also highlights the importance of bringing claims promptly. The claimant presented his claim on 1 April 2022, several months after his dismissal in September 2021 and after his appeal was rejected in November 2021. The tribunal allowed only one element of the discrimination claim to proceed out of time – the claim that the dismissal itself was discriminatory – but dismissed it on the facts.

What the losing side could have done differently

The claimant could have sought legal advice earlier to understand the strict time limits. He also could have provided clearer evidence of comparators – white employees who were allegedly treated more favourably – to strengthen his case. The tribunal noted that his further particulars were vague and generalised, which made it difficult to establish a prima facie case of discrimination.

Why the result matters for similar claims

This case is a reminder that employment tribunals will not automatically extend time for late claims, even in discrimination cases where the test is more flexible. Claimants must act promptly and provide a good reason for any delay. It also shows that a tribunal will scrutinise the evidence carefully before finding discrimination, and that a dismissal for misconduct will not be overturned simply because the employee believes it was unfair or discriminatory.

Similar cases