Site supervisor wins constructive dismissal case after school tried to change holiday rules
A site supervisor who resigned after his employer insisted he take holiday only during school term time and launched disciplinary action has won his constructive unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal awarded £15,444.86.
1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026
Case details
- #constructive-dismissal
- #breach-of-implied-term
- #holiday-entitlement
- #disciplinary-action
- #re-grading
Key facts
- The claimant agreed with the previous headteacher to work limited duties and take holiday in term time.
- The new headteacher attempted to change the claimant's holiday entitlement and duties.
- The respondent took disciplinary action against the claimant for not following the new holiday rules.
- The respondent re-evaluated the claimant's role to a lower grade.
- The claimant resigned in response to the respondent's conduct.
- The respondent admitted that if there was a constructive dismissal, it was unfair.
Timeline
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Employment commenced
Claimant started as Site Supervisor at Edith Kerrison Nursery School.
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New headteacher appointed
Ms Aylett became headteacher; Ms Collier left.
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Letter proposing contract changes
Respondent wrote to claimant proposing changes to hours and holiday entitlement.
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Claimant rejected holiday change
Claimant agreed to hour change but not holiday change.
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Letter stipulating holiday period
Respondent directed claimant to take holiday only during school holidays.
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Offer of conditional holiday
Respondent offered to allow term-time holiday if claimant did building work at overtime rate.
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Warning of disciplinary action
Respondent warned claimant that taking unauthorised leave would lead to discipline.
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Investigation started
Respondent began disciplinary investigation for failure to take leave as instructed.
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Suspension and further allegations
Claimant suspended on allegations of falsifying timesheets.
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Resignation
Claimant resigned citing unreasonable treatment and disciplinary action.
The legal issue
The tribunal had to decide whether the employer's conduct—seeking to change the claimant's agreed holiday arrangement and then disciplining him for not complying—was a fundamental breach of contract that justified resignation and amounted to constructive unfair dismissal.
The outcome
The tribunal ruled in favour of the claimant, finding that he was constructively unfairly dismissed.
- The claimant had a long-standing agreement with the previous headteacher to take holiday during term time.
- The new headteacher's insistence on changing this arrangement, combined with disciplinary action and a re-grading of his role, destroyed the trust and confidence necessary for the employment relationship.
- The respondent admitted that if there was a constructive dismissal, it was unfair.
Compensation:
- Basic award: £2,944.41
- Compensatory award: £12,500.45
- Total: £15,444.86
Lessons & takeaways
- If you have a long-standing agreement with your employer about working conditions, any attempt to change it unilaterally could be a breach of contract.
- Disciplinary action taken in response to an employee exercising what they believe are their contractual rights can be a red flag for constructive dismissal.
- Resigning in response to a fundamental breach of contract must be done promptly to avoid affirming the contract and losing the right to claim constructive dismissal.
- Employers should ensure that any changes to terms and conditions are agreed with the employee, especially when previous arrangements have been in place for years.
When a change of management leads to a breakdown in trust
This case highlights how a change in management can destabilise long-standing working arrangements. The claimant, a site supervisor at a nursery school, had agreed with the previous headteacher to work limited duties and take holiday during term time. When a new headteacher took over, she sought to change these arrangements, insisting that the claimant take holiday only during school holidays and threatening disciplinary action if he did not comply.
The situation escalated when the claimant was suspended and investigated for allegedly falsifying timesheets—a move the tribunal found was part of a pattern of behaviour that undermined trust and confidence. The claimant resigned in response, citing the unreasonable treatment.
What the employer could have done differently
The London Borough of Newham could have avoided this outcome by respecting the existing agreement or negotiating changes properly. Instead, they attempted to impose new rules unilaterally and used disciplinary proceedings to enforce them. The tribunal noted that the respondent admitted the dismissal would be unfair if a constructive dismissal was found, indicating that the employer recognised the weakness of its position.
Why this matters for similar claims
This case is a reminder that constructive dismissal claims often hinge on the employer's conduct over time, not just a single act. The cumulative effect of changing terms, issuing ultimatums, and initiating disciplinary action can amount to a fundamental breach. Employees who feel pressured to accept changes to their contract should document the history of their arrangements and seek legal advice before resigning.
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