Claim dismissed Employment Tribunal · 25 February 2023

Late bid to add race and age discrimination claims refused by tribunal

A former employee of Coventry University was refused permission to add race and age discrimination claims to his unfair dismissal case, after applying to amend his claim over a year after the original deadline.

2 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant presented an unfair dismissal claim on 30 November 2021.
  • On 5 December 2022, the claimant applied to amend his claim to add race and age discrimination claims.
  • The alleged discrimination period was from September 2019 to 26 August 2021.
  • The amendment application was made after disclosure and witness statements had been exchanged.
  • The tribunal refused the amendment because the new claims were substantially out of time and the application was late.

Timeline

  1. Dismissal

    The claimant was dismissed from Coventry University.

  2. ET1 presented

    The claimant presented an unfair dismissal claim.

  3. First preliminary hearing

    Employment Judge Harding held a preliminary hearing; by consent, Mr S Humber was dismissed as a respondent.

  4. Second preliminary hearing

    A further preliminary hearing took place before Employment Judge Harding.

  5. Witness statements exchanged

    Witness statements were exchanged, including the claimant's statement containing discrimination allegations.

  6. Amendment application

    The claimant applied to amend his claim to add race and age discrimination claims.

  7. Amendment hearing

    Employment Judge Ali heard the amendment application and refused it.

The outcome

The tribunal refused the amendment application. The key reasons were:

  • The new claims of race and age discrimination related to a period ending on 26 August 2021, making them significantly out of time (the primary time limit for discrimination claims is three months minus one day from the last act).
  • The application was made on 5 December 2022, after disclosure and witness statements had been exchanged, causing prejudice to the respondent who had prepared its case on the original unfair dismissal claim only.
  • The claimant had not provided a good reason for the delay; his witness statement, which contained the discrimination allegations, had been exchanged on 1 November 2022, yet he waited until 5 December 2022 to apply to amend.
  • No compensation was awarded as the amendment was refused and the underlying unfair dismissal claim remained to be heard separately.

Lessons & takeaways

  • If you believe you have been discriminated against, bring a claim within three months of the last act — waiting too long may mean the tribunal refuses to let you add it later.
  • Amending a claim after key stages like disclosure and witness statements is much harder; the tribunal will consider the prejudice to the other side.
  • If you are a litigant in person, seek advice early about what claims you can bring and the time limits, as tribunals may not allow you to add new claims later.
  • Including discrimination allegations in a witness statement does not count as making a claim — you must formally apply to amend the ET1.

A late amendment that could not be saved

This case shows how strict tribunals can be when a claimant tries to add new discrimination claims long after the original deadline. The former employee of Coventry University had already brought an unfair dismissal claim in time. But when he applied to add race and age discrimination claims over a year after his dismissal, the tribunal said no.

The key problem was timing. The alleged discrimination ended on 26 August 2021, the date of dismissal. Under the Equality Act 2010, a discrimination claim must usually be brought within three months of the last act. The claimant's amendment application came on 5 December 2022 — more than 15 months later. Even allowing for the original unfair dismissal claim being presented on 30 November 2021, the new claims were well outside the primary time limit.

What the losing side could have done differently

The tribunal noted that the claimant's witness statement, exchanged on 1 November 2022, contained the discrimination allegations. But he did not apply to amend until 5 December 2022, over a month later. By then, the respondent had already prepared its case based on the original unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal found that allowing the amendment at that stage would have caused prejudice to Coventry University, which would have needed to investigate and respond to new claims after disclosure and witness statements were finalised.

The claimant, who was representing himself, may not have understood the importance of acting quickly. The tribunal gave him some leeway because of his health issues and lack of representation, but the delay was too significant to overlook.

Why this matters for similar claims

This decision is a reminder that employment tribunals will not automatically allow amendments to add new claims, especially when they are out of time and the case has progressed significantly. If you think you may have a discrimination claim, it is safer to include it in your original ET1 or apply to amend as soon as possible — ideally before any case management hearings or exchange of evidence. Waiting until after witness statements are exchanged makes it much harder to persuade a tribunal that the amendment should be allowed.

The underlying unfair dismissal claim is still to be heard, so this is not the end of the case for the former employee. But the refusal to add the discrimination claims means he will not be able to pursue those allegations in this tribunal.

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