Respondent won Employment Tribunal · 19 May 2023

Long-serving wellbeing worker dismissed for continuing meals project after final warning

A wellbeing worker with 21 years' service was fairly dismissed after he continued a free meals project with his son, despite a final written warning. The tribunal upheld the employer's decision.

1 min read · Last updated 18 May 2026

Case details

Key facts

  • The claimant worked for the respondent for 21 years as a Wellbeing Worker.
  • The claimant launched a free meals delivery project with his son, which the respondent considered a conflict of interest.
  • The claimant received a final written warning in August 2021 and was told to desist from the project.
  • The respondent believed the claimant continued involvement based on social media posts and a delivery on 7 August 2021.
  • The claimant did not attend the disciplinary or appeal hearings but made written submissions.
  • The tribunal found the dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses.

Timeline

  1. Employment started

    The claimant began working for the respondent in June 2001.

  2. MBE awarded

    The claimant was awarded an MBE for community activities during the pandemic.

  3. Meeting about article

    The claimant met with a director to discuss a newspaper article about his community work.

  4. Conflict of interest form signed

    The claimant signed a conflict of interest disclosure form.

  5. Social media post

    The claimant's son posted about launching 'Manchester Meals for the Elderly' with the claimant.

  6. First disciplinary hearing

    The claimant attended a disciplinary hearing regarding the conflict of interest.

  7. Final written warning issued

    The claimant received a final written warning and was told to desist from the project.

  8. Meal delivery and tweets

    The claimant delivered meals and his son tweeted about it; the respondent believed the claimant ignored the warning.

  9. Final tweet

    The claimant's son tweeted a picture of the claimant with meals, stating the project was completed.

  10. Dismissal

    The claimant was dismissed for misconduct, with 12 weeks' pay in lieu of notice.

The outcome

The tribunal dismissed the claim for unfair dismissal.

The key reason was that the employer genuinely believed the claimant had continued the meals project despite a final written warning, and this belief was based on reasonable grounds after a reasonable investigation. The decision to dismiss fell within the band of reasonable responses.

No compensation was awarded as the claim failed.

Lessons & takeaways

  • Long service does not automatically protect an employee from dismissal if they ignore a clear management instruction after a final warning.
  • Employers can rely on social media posts as evidence of misconduct, provided they conduct a reasonable investigation.
  • Employees who fail to attend disciplinary hearings risk losing the chance to put their side of the story, but this does not necessarily make a dismissal unfair.
  • A final written warning is a serious step; continuing the prohibited activity can justify dismissal even for a long-serving employee.

This case shows how a long-serving employee can still be fairly dismissed for misconduct if they ignore a clear instruction. The claimant had worked for The African Caribbean Care Group for 21 years and was awarded an MBE for his community work. However, when he launched a free meals delivery project with his son, the employer saw a conflict of interest. After a disciplinary process, he received a final written warning and was told to stop.

Despite the warning, the employer believed the claimant continued the project based on social media posts and a meal delivery on 7 August 2021. The claimant did not attend the disciplinary or appeal hearings, though he made written submissions. The tribunal found that the employer's investigation was reasonable and that the decision to dismiss was within the range of reasonable responses.

What the employer did right

The employer had a clear policy on conflicts of interest, which the claimant had signed. It issued a final warning and gave a specific instruction to desist. When evidence of continued involvement emerged, it carried out a further investigation and held a disciplinary hearing. The tribunal noted that the employer genuinely believed the claimant had breached the instruction.

What the claimant could have done differently

The claimant could have attended the hearings to explain his actions, particularly that the delivery on 7 August was for his son's project and not his own. However, his absence meant the employer relied on the available evidence. The tribunal accepted that the employer's belief was reasonable.

Why this matters

This case reinforces that employers can dismiss for misconduct even after a long service, provided they follow a fair process and have reasonable grounds. It also highlights that social media posts can be used as evidence, and that employees should engage with disciplinary proceedings to avoid adverse inferences.

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